جلد 10 - شماره سال ۱۳۹۹
جلد (10): 221 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
پادرا فریادیان1 
، حامد برماس* 1، مهدیه صالحی2 ، سارا پاشنگ1
، حامد برماس* 1، مهدیه صالحی2 ، سارا پاشنگ1
1- گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2- گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2- گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده: (1238 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: اعتیاد امروزه به یکی از جدی‌ترین معضلات جامعهٔ بشری تبدیل شده است و مشکلات تنظیم هیجان در افراد معتاد وجود دارد؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسهٔ اثربخشی درمان ذهن‌آگاهی گروهی با فراشناخت‌درمانی گروهی بر تنظیم هیجانی در بیماران بهبودیافته از اختلال سوءمصرف مواد، صورت گرفت.
روش‌بررسی: این پژوهش به‌روش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با دورهٔ پیگیری و گروه گواه انجام شد. جامعهٔ آماری پژوهش تمامی بیماران بهبودیافته از اختلال سوءمصرف، مراجعهکننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد شهر ورامین در سال ۱۳۹۸ بودند. به‌روش نمونهگیری هدف‌مند، تعداد ۳۹ نفر انتخاب شدند و در سه گروه درمان ذهن‌آگاهی، فراشناخت‌درمانی و گواه جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامهٔ تنظیم شناختی هیجانی (گارنفسکی و همکاران، ۲۰۰۱) بود. روش‌های درمانی ذهن‌آگاهی (ویلیامز و کرفت، ۲۰۱۲) و فراشناختی (ولز، ۲۰۰۹) به‌صورت گروهی هرکدام در هشت جلسۀ ۹۰دقیقه‌ای برای گروه‌های آزمایش ارائه شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخۀ ۲۲ در سطح معناداری ۰٫۰۵ تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد، درمان ذهن‌آگاهی و فراشناخت‌درمانی موجب افزایش میانگین راهبردهای مثبت و کاهش میانگین راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان در پس‌آزمون و پیگیری در مقایسه با پیش‌آزمون شدند (۰٫۰۰۱>p). همچنین بین میانگین‌های گروه فراشناخت‌درمانی و گروه درمان ذهن‌آگاهی برای متغیر راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم هیجان (۰٫۲۴۶=p) و برای متغیر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان (۰٫۸۵۸=p) تفاوت معنادار وجود نداشت.
نتیجهگیری: براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، درمان ذهن‌آگاهی و فراشناخت‌درمانی بر بهبود راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بیماران بهبودیافته از سوءمصرف مواد مؤثر هستند.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
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