جلد 11 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۰
جلد (11): 14 |
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Harivandi A, Sanagouye Moharer G, Shirazi M. Effects of Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy on Stress and Sense of Coherence in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. MEJDS 2021; 11 :14-14
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1924-fa.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1924-fa.html
هریوندی علیرضا، ثناگوی محرر غلامرضا، شیرازی محمود. اثربخشی درمان مواجهه و پیشگیری از پاسخ بر استرس و انسجام روانی در بیماران مبتلا به وسواس فکری-عملی. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1400; 11 () :14-14
1- دانشکدهٔ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زاهدان
2- گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زاهدان
3- گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
2- گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زاهدان
3- گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
چکیده: (1727 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: بیماری وسواس فکری-عملی، بیماری مزمنی در جوامع مختلف است که سازمان بهداشت جهانی آن را علت اصلی ناتوانی می‌داند؛ بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مواجهه و پیشگیری از پاسخ بر استرس و انسجام روانی در بیماران مبتلا به وسواس فکری-عملی بود.
روش‌بررسی: این پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعهٔ پژوهش را تمامی زنان و مردان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌ها و مراکز مشاورهٔ شهر بیرجند در شش ماه دوم سال ۱۳۹۷ تشکیل دادند. از بین آن‌ها چهل نفر از افراد واجد شرایط داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و در گروه آزمایش و گروه گواه به‌صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. مداخلهٔ درمانی مواجهه و پیشگیری از پاسخ طی هشت جلسهٔ نوددقیقه‌ای براساس طرح درمانی استکتی (۲۰۰۷) انجام پذیرفت. داده‌ها ازطریق تکمیل خرده‌مقیاس استرس مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (لاویبوند و لاویبوند، ۱۹۹۵) و مقیاس انسجام روانی (آنتونووسکی، ۱۹۹۳) قبل از مداخله و بعد از آن جمع‌آوری شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از و آزمون خی‌دو و تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخهٔ ۲۴ صورت گرفت. سطح معنا‌داری آزمون‌ها ۰٫۰۵ در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، پس از مداخله، نمرات استرس در گروه آزمایش درمقایسه با گروه گواه به‌طور معنا‌داری کاهش یافت و نمرات انسجام روانی افزایش پیدا کرد (۰٫۰۰۱>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه به یافته‌های این پژوهش درمان مواجهه و پیشگیری از پاسخ در کاهش استرس و افزایش انسجام روانی بیماران مبتلا به وسواس فکری-عملی مؤثر است؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود درمان مذکور به‌عنوان درمانی مکمل در سایر بیماری‌های روان‌تنی استفاده شود.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
فهرست منابع
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