fa مقایسه‌ی همدلی و صفت شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی در افراد معتاد و افراد غیر معتاد روانشناسی Psychology مقاله پژوهشی اصیل Original Research Article <strong>زمینه و هدف: </strong>شناخت علمی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی معتادان ایرانی می‌تواند منجر به کارایی روش‌های پیشگیری گردد، هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین تفاوت همدلی و صفت شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی در افراد معتاد و افراد غیر معتاد بود.<br> <strong>روش بررسی:</strong> در این بررسی علی- مقایسه‌ای، ۲۰۰ نفر (۱۰۰ مرد مبتلابه مصرف مواد و ۱۰۰ مرد عادی) به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند، سپس گروه‌ها ازنظر ویژگی‌های جمعیت شناختی همتاسازی شده و به پرسشنامه‌های همدلی دیویس (1983) و آزمون بالینی چند محوری میلون (1994) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار <span dir="LTR">SPSS</span> نسخه 24 و به شیوه تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره سطح معنی‌داری 05/0=<span dir="LTR">&alpha;</span> تحلیل شدند.<br> <strong>یافته‌ها:</strong> نتایج نشان داد بین افراد معتاد و افراد عادی، ازنظر همدلی و صفت شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی تفاوت وجود دارد. همچنین میانگین نمرات شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی در افراد معتاد بیشتر از افراد غیر معتاد بود، اما میانگین نمرات همدلی در افراد معتاد کمتر از افراد غیر معتاد بود (۰٫۰۰۱><span dir="LTR">p</span>).<br> <strong>نتیجه‌گیری:</strong> بر اساس نتایج می‌توان گفت همدلی و صفت شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی نقش مهمی در گرایش به اعتیاددارند. <strong>Background and Objective:</strong> Addiction is a recurrent and chronic mental illness that leads to severe motivational disorders and lack of behavioral control. In the pathology of substance use disorders, the role of personality traits has always been important, and personality disorders make a person more vulnerable to addiction, and then the addiction itself exacerbates the existing disorders, and this vicious cycle continues. A review of the literature in this field suggests that antisocial personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most common personality disorders associated with substance use disorders, and most research has focused on these two disorders. Another variable studied in the present study is empathy. Empathy is the ability to put oneself in the place of others and to better understand their feelings and experiences. Empathy with the drug addict, by creating a sense of trust, lets him know that he needs treatment and that the staff and the treatment environment will accompany him in this regard. It is important to know the personality and behavioral characteristics of addicts in order to fight addiction as well as its prevention and treatment; And considering the importance of empathy in addiction on the other hand and also as the review of research background showed in the field of comparing research variables ie empathy and traits of antisocial and borderline personality in addicted and non-addicted people no direct study has been done and research gap in this field It feels. Therefore, considering the importance of the issue in the target population, the present study was conducted to determine the comparison of empathy and antisocial and borderline personality traits in addicted and non-addicted individuals<span dir="RTL">.</span><br> <strong>Methods:</strong> In this causal-comparative study, 200 people (100 men with substance abuse and 100 normal men) were selected by convenience sampling method, then the groups were matched in terms of demographic characteristics and according to Davis (1983) empathy questionnaire and clinical test. Millon (1994) multi-axis responded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and multivariate analysis of variance with significance level &alpha; = 0.05<span dir="RTL">.</span><br> <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that there is a difference between addicted people and normal people in terms of empathy and anti-social and borderline personality traits. Also, the mean scores of antisocial and borderline personality in addicts were higher than non-addicts, but the mean scores of empathy in addicts were lower than non-addicts (p <0.001).<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Based on the results, it can be said that empathy and anti-social and borderline personality traits play an important role in the tendency to addiction<span dir="RTL">.</span> همدلی, شخصیت ضداجتماعی, شخصیت مرزی, اعتیاد. Empathy, antisocial personality, borderline personality, addiction 0 0 http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2177-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 masoomeh zarei معصومه زارعی Masoomehzarei10@gmail.com 100319475328460035734 100319475328460035734 No Islamic Azad University, Pardisan Branch, Qom دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پردیسان قم naser Goodarzi ناصر گودرزی Masoomehzarei10@gmail.com 100319475328460035735 100319475328460035735 Yes Aja Army University of Medical Sciences, Tehran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش آجا nader Monirpour نادر منیرپور Masoomehzarei10@gmail.com 100319475328460035736 100319475328460035736 No Islamic Azad University, Pardisan Branch, Qom دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پردیسان قم