<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies</title>
<title_fa>مجله مطالعات ناتوانی</title_fa>
<short_title>MEJDS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jdisabilstud.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-2840</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-2840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/mejds</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>0</volume>
<number>In Press</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی رابطه سبک‌های فرزند پروری والدین با  میزان و نوع مشکلات رفتاری - هیجانی در دانش آموزان استفاده‌کننده از جهش تحصیلی</title_fa>
	<title>Investigating the relationship between parenting styles of parents and the amount and type of behavioral-emotional oroblems in students using  grade skipping</title>
	<subject_fa>روانشناسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Psychology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله پژوهشی اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف: شیوه های &amp;nbsp;فرزند پروری در حقیقت بیان کننده سبک کلی ارتباط و روابط در خانواده بوده و یکی از عوامل تاثیر گذار در روند رشد با و یادگیری کودکان است&amp;nbsp; . پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی رابطه سبک&amp;shy;های فرزند پروری والدین با&amp;nbsp; میزان و نوع مشکلات رفتاری - هیجانی در دانش&amp;shy;آموزان استفاده&#8204;کننده از جهش تحصیلی انجام شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;روش بررسی: مطالعه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;ی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;حاضر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;به روش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;همبستگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;نوع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;مدلسازی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;معادلات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;ساختاری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;بود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش&amp;shy;آموزان جهش کرده در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 و والدین آن&#8204;ها بود. از این جامعه &amp;nbsp;286نفره ، 165 دانش&#8204;آموز با روش نمونه&#8204;گیری تصادفی منظم انتخاب شدند برای جمع&#8204;آوری داده&amp;shy;ها از پرسشنامه سنجش نقاط قوت و ضعف کودک، گودمن (1997) و پرسشنامه فرزند پروری، بامریند (1973) استفاده شد. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;دادهها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;با&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;استفاده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;مدلسازی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;معادلات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;ساختاری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;با نرم افزارهای آماری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;SPSS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;نسخه 25 و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;AMOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;نسخه 24تحلیل شدند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;سطح&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;معناداری آزمون ها در این پؤوهش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt; 0/05 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;در نظر گرفته شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;یافته&#8204;ها: نتایج نشان داد ضریب مسیرهای سبک&#8204;های فرزند پروری استبدادی&amp;nbsp; به مشکلات رفتاری هیجانی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; 001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; p=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;،550/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;( &amp;beta;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; مثبت و معنادار &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;و مسیرهای سبک&#8204;های فرزند پروری قاطع و اطمینان بخش&amp;nbsp; به مشکلات رفتاری &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; 001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; p=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;،202/0- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( &amp;beta;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; منفی و معنادار بود.ضریب استاندارد مسیرسبک های فرزند پروری سهل&amp;shy;گیرانه&amp;nbsp; به مشکلات رفتاری هیجانی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;331/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; p=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;،053/0- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( &amp;beta;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; معنادار نبود.همچنین&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;داده های&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;گردآوری شده&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;با&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;مدل&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;پیشنهادی&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;پژوهش&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;تناسب&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;داشتند(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;90/0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; liberationserif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;CFI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family:XBNiloofar&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt; ،&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;06/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; liberationserif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; RMSEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;B Zar&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; zar=&quot;&quot;&gt;نتیجه&#8204;گیری: بر اساس یافته&amp;shy;های پژوهش حاضر سبک فرزند پروری &amp;nbsp;مستبدانه با اختلالات رفتاری و هیجانی دردانش آموزانی که از جهش تحصیلی استفاده می کنند ارتباط دارد. با توجه به اینکه دانش&#8204;آموزانی که از&amp;nbsp; جهش تحصیلی استفاده می&#8204;کنند، سن تقویمی پایین&amp;shy;تری نسبت به همکلاسی&#8204;های خود دارند لزوم تجدیدنظر در طرح جهش تحصیلی بسیار محسوس است.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; Parenting style expresses emotional relationships and general relationships with children and is an important factor for children&amp;#39;s development and learning. The parenting choices and practices that parents choose and implement affect many issues in high-intelligence children and students, as well as other children and adolescents.The oldest method of educating gifted students is grade skipping. In this case, gifted students are able to complete the academic years of the regular education system more quickly and graduate one or more years earlier. According to the report of the Exceptional Education Organization of Iran, the demand for grade skipping is 70% higher than the international standards, and it is increasing every year, but still a study that has dealt with the behavioral and emotional problems of students using this plan has been neglected. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the behavioral and emotional issues of students admitted to the grade skipping with other students and to analyze the parenting styles of their parents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-autospace:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Method:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;This descriptive study was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population includes students using the grade skipping in the academic year 2019-2020 in Khorasan Razavi province that 165 out of 286 grade-skipped students were selected by regular random sampling method. The criteria for entering the research were: informed consent to participate, acceptance in all stages of the academic leap of the province&amp;#39;s exceptional education department, as well as higher education, and the criterion for leaving the research was the unwillingness to continue participating in the research. Goodman&amp;#39;s strengths and weaknesses questionnaire Goodman (1997) and Bamrind (1973) parenting styles questionnaire were used to collect data. . data analysis was performed with one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA), Scheffe post hoc test, Pearson correlation test, simultaneous multivariate regression and structural equation modeling (SEM).The obtained data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS. The significance level of the tests in this study was set at 0.05.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-autospace:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results: The present research findings suggested that the total paths coefficient (total direct &amp; indirect path coefficient) between authoritarian parenting style&amp;nbsp; and the Behavioral-emotional problems) &amp;beta;=0/550&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;P=0/001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; )was positive and significant. paths of decisive and reassuring parenting styles are to behavioral problems ) &amp;beta;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;0/202 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;P=0/001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; ) negative and significant. The standard coefficient of paths of permissive/indulgent parenting styles to emotional behavioral problems ) &amp;beta;=-0/053 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;P=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;0/331&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;)&amp;nbsp; was not significant. Also, the collected data were consistent with the proposed research model(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;CFI = 0/90 ،RMSEA=0/06).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;According to the findings of the present study, authoritarian parenting style is associated with emotional and conduct disorders in students who use grade skipping. It can be said that having parents with authoritarian parenting style who have neurotic personality traits will further impair the adaptation of these children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Given the fact that students who use the academic leap have a lower calendar age than their classmates, the need to reconsider the academic leap plan is very significant. It is suggested to use methods based on enriching the educational content in educating gifted students. It also seems necessary to carry out appropriate intervention programs for parents and students using the use grade skipping.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>مشکلات رفتاری, جهش تحصیلی, سبک فرزند پروری</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Behavioral problems, Grade skipping, Parenting style</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-12-2530-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>zohreh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>motamedi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>زهره</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>معتمدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>zohrehmotamedi4@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460054977</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460054977</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Education</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>آموزش و پرورش</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Gholamali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Afrooz</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>غلامعلی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>افروز</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>afrooz@ut.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460054978</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460054978</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Tehran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Aliakbar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>arjmandnia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی اکبر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ارجمند نیا</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460054979</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460054979</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Tehran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
