Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies
مجله مطالعات ناتوانی
MEJDS
Medical Sciences
http://jdisabilstud.org
1
admin
2322-2840
2322-2840
10.29252/mejds
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1398
12
1
gregorian
2020
3
1
0
In Press
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارتباط نقشهای جنسیتی و انصاف ادراکشده با تعارضات زناشویی زنان متاهل
The Relationship between Gender roles & Perceived equity on Marital conflict in Married Women
روانشناسی
Psychology
مقاله پژوهشی اصیل
Original Research Article
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعارضات زناشویی اثرات منفی قابل توجهی در کیفیت روابط زوجین بر جای میگذارد و از این نظر همواره مورد </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ت</span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وجه زوجدرمانگران بوده است؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط نقشهای جنسیتی و انصاف ادراکشده با تعارضات زناشویی زنان متاهل انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نوع طرح، توصیفی همبستگی <span style="background:yellow">بود</span>. نمونه پژوهش، 404 زن متاهل در محدوده سنی 25 تا 40 سال و ساکن تهران بودند که به شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس و با توجه به شرایط کشور در وضعیت کرونا، به صورت مجازی به پرسشنامههای نقش جنسیتی- فرم کوتاه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (بم، 1981)</span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، تعارضات زناشویی تجدید نظرشده (ثنائی و همکاران، 1387) و انصاف ادراکشده (پری، 2004) پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای همبستگی پیرسون، همبستگی مجذور اتا، آنوای یک راهه و رگرسیون چندگانه در</span></span> <span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نرمافزار</span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt">SPSS 26</span></i> <span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در سطح معنیداری 05/ </span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt">= α</span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> صورت گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد، بین انصاف ادراکشده و تعارضات زناشویی زنان متاهل رابطه منفی معناداری وجود <span style="background:yellow">داشت</span> (01/ </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><</span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt">p</span></i><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 54/</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">- </span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">)</span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. نتایج آنوای یکراهه نشان داد؛ <span style="background:yellow">تفاوت معناداری بین نقشهای جنسیتی زنان متاهل در میانگین تعارضات زناشویی و میانگین انصاف ادراکشده وجود داشت (001/ </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><</span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:yellow">p</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow">)</span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به طوری که کمترین میزان تعارضات در زنان با نقش جنسیتی آندروژنوس که خصلتهای بالای زنانگی و مردانگی دارند؛ وجود داشت و همچنین زنان با نقش جنسیتی مردانه و آندروژنوس، بیشترین انصاف ادراکشده را نسبت به سایر نقشهای جنسیتی داشتند</span></span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه<i> </i>نشان داد؛ متغیر مردانگی و انصاف ادراکشده 42 درصد از واریانس تعارضات زناشویی زنان متاهل را <span style="background:yellow">تبیین کردند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نقش جنسیتی عامل تعیینکنندهای در پیشبینی تعارضات زناشویی زنان است. همچنین رعایت انصاف و درک حقوق برابر در رابطه زناشویی گام بزرگی در جهت کاهش تعارضات است</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="AR-DZ" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b>Background & Objectives:</b> The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between gender roles and perceived equity on marital conflicts in married women. Marital conflicts in Iran are manifested by a significant increase in the number of registered divorces. In 2021, one of every 3.5 marriages had led to divorce, which is a shocking statistic in the field of marital relations. There are several findings of the causes of marital conflicts. Most of the marital conflicts of a couple are on the inequality of involvement and participation of men in family affairs, compared to women which is based on gender stereotypes. Gender stereotypes usually mean that there is no equal share in the married life of a man and a woman. So gender roles and equity are two important factors in conflicts. In today's world, gender patterns are changing because traditional gender patterns can be restrictive and discriminatory for men and women .Therefore, it seems that research is needed to examine the current situation of the characteristics of femininity and masculinity and perceived fairness in the marital conflicts of Iranian women. Previous research has not specifically addressed the predictive role of gender characteristics and fairness in marital conflict.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b>Methods:</b> This is a descriptive correlational study. 404 married women in the age range of 25 to 40 years, living in Tehran, who had at least one child, were chosen by availability sampling. According to the coronavirus situation in the country, samples virtually completed the Sex Role Questionnaire- Short Form (Bem, 1981), Revised Marital Conflict Questionnaire (Sanai et al, 2008) and Perceived Equity Measurement (Perry, 2004). (MCQ-R) measures eight areas of marital conflict. The questionnaire has 54 questions that are designed to measure marital conflicts according to Iranian norms<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-BH" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span> (BSRI) is based on its long form. Bem in 1981, based on the analysis of factors performed on the long form of Bem sexual role, made its short form. The short form has 30 questions, which include 10 questions on femininity, 10 questions on masculinity and 10 questions on social desirability. (PEM) was developed by Perry and has four questions that assess fairness in the four areas of housework, earning money, spending money, and caring for children. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation, Eta squared correlation, one<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-BH" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">-</span>way ANOVA and multiple regression in SPSS26 software at the significance level of α = 0.05.<b><span lang="AR-BH" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b>Results:</b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,">Most respondents (304 women) had one child. The average length of marriage was 8.68 years. In gender role classification, the highest frequency was in women who were divided into <span style="background:yellow">androgynous</span> category and the lowest number was in undifferentiated category. The results of Pearson correlation showed a significant negative relationship between masculinity and marital conflicts of married women<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> [<i>r</i> = -.50, <i>p</i> < .01]</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span> There was a significant negative relationship between perceived equity and marital conflicts of married women <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">[<i>r</i> = -.54, <i>p</i> < .01]</span></span>. There was a relationship between gender role and marital conflicts [F = 21.40, p <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><</span></span> .001]. There was also a relationship between perceived equity and the gender role. [F = 8.73, p <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><</span></span> .001]. The results of one-way ANOVA showed a significant difference between the means of marital conflicts in married women due to their gender roles and also a significant difference between the means of perceived equity in married women due to their gender roles. The mean of marital conflicts of women with a feminine gender role was significantly higher than the marital conflicts of women with a masculine gender role and androgynous gender role [p <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><</span></span> .001]. The mean of perceived equity of married women with masculine gender role and <span style="background:yellow">androgynous </span>gender role was significantly higher than the perceived equity of married women with feminine gender role [p <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><</span></span> .001]. The results of multiple regression showed that masculinity and perceived equity explained 42% of the variance of marital conflicts<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b>Conclusion:</b>. Gender role is a determining factor in predicting women's marital conflicts. Breaking gender stereotypes along with fairness and understanding of equal human rights will be a big step in reducing relationship conflicts.</span></span></span></span>
انصاف ادراکشده, تعارضات زناشویی, زنان متاهل, عدالت ادراکشده, نقش جنسیتی.
Gender Role, Marital Conflicts, Married Women, Perceived equity, Perceived Fairness
0
0
http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-11-2825-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Farideh
Ameri
فریده
عامری
f.ameri@alzahra.ac.ir
100319475328460054565
100319475328460054565
No
Soosan
Shirazi
سوسن
شیرازی
shirazi.soo@gmail.com
100319475328460054566
100319475328460054566
Yes
Shaghayegh
Zahraei
شقایق
زهرائی
zahraei@alzahra.ac.ir
100319475328460054567
100319475328460054567
No