Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies

fa شناسایی عوامل پیش‌آیند زمینه‌ساز، بسترساز، راهبردها و پیامدهای پدیدهٔ خیانت زناشویی در یزد با استفاده از رویکردی کیفی و داده‌بنیاد Identification of Predisposing, Underlying, and Contextual Factors, Strategies, and Consequences of Marital Infidelity in Yazd City, Iran Using a Qualitative and Grounded Approach موضوع اول Subject 01 مقاله پژوهشی اصیل Original Research Article چکیده زمینه و هدف: روابط فرازناشویی از چالش‌های بسیار آسیب‌زا در زندگی زناشویی است که حتی می‌تواند رابطهٔ زناشویی را دچار فروپاشی و اختلال شدید کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل پیش‌آیند زمینه‌ساز، بسترساز، راهبردها و پیامدهای پدیدهٔ خیانت زناشویی در یزد با استفاده از رویکردی کیفی و داده‌بنیاد انجام شد. روش‌بررسی: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه‌ای کیفی بود. این پژوهش در سال ۱۴۰۰ با مشارکت پانزده زوج یا زوجه‌ای که به‌علت روابط فرازناشویی به دادگستری مراجعه کردند، با استفاده از روش گلوله‌برفی و روش مصاحبهٔ نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام گرفت. نمونه‌های پژوهش به‌روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و تعداد افراد نمونه تا رسیدن به‌حد اشباع نظری بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از مصاحبه‌ها، از روش کدگذاری محوری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: باتوجه به نتایج این پژوهش، پیش‌آیندهای پدیدهٔ خیانت زناشویی عبارت بود از: شخصیت؛ انحراف جنسی؛ تأمین‌نشدن نیازها؛ کمبودها. عوامل زمینه‌ای پدیدهٔ خیانت زناشویی در شهر یزد شامل هنجارشکنی و ارتباطات و الگوبرداری بود. همچنین عوامل بسترساز پدیدهٔ خیانت زناشویی در شهر یزد، پیشینه و ازدواج و حقارت وجودی بود. نتیجه‌گیری: طبق یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر خیانت زناشویی، پدیده‌ای فرهنگی و چندبُعدی است که باید در بافت اجتماعی و فرهنگی هر جامعه بررسی شود. Abstract Background & Objectives: Extramarital relationships are among the most traumatic challenges in married life, which can cause severe disruption and even collapse the marital relationship. A qualitative and phenomenological approach can effectively explain this phenomenon since marital infidelity involves individual, social, and cultural dimensions. The present research attempted to comprehensively understand the factors contributing to and predicting marital affairs using a qualitative and content analysis approach. The current study used a qualitative approach and grounded theory to identify the factors involved in the background, strategies, and consequences of marital infidelity in Yazd City, Iran. Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach from March 2021 to March 2022. All couples whose cases were brought up in the Yazd Court of Justice due to extramarital relations and then referred to family counseling centers were included in the study. Sampling was carried out using snowball and semi–structured interview methods. The research samples were selected by purposive sampling and continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached. After performing 15 interviews, data saturation was achieved. To analyze the data, we used axial coding. Results: According to the results, 26.66% of the participants were male and 73.33% were female. The mean age of the participants was 32.06 years. Their mean duration of marriage was 8.26 years. About 20% of the participants had no children, and 80% had children. Infidelity was committed by the wife in 53.33% of cases and by the husband in 46.66% of cases. According to this study, the predisposing factors of marital infidelity were personality traits, sexual deviation, failure to meet needs and deficiencies. The research subjects also stated that spouse's mental disorders, cynicism, lying, jealousy, fear, irresponsibility, seeking diversity, loneliness, and lack of self–control are some of the characteristics that play a role in infidelity. The contextual factors of marital infidelity in Yazd included communication, norm–breaking, and role modeling. Communication from the perspective of the study subjects refers to inappropriate communication between spouses and, in the next stage, points to the number of contacts of the cheating person with others. The contacts can occur at work, during drug use, or through virtual networks. Another factor raised by people was norm–breaking, which included domestic violence, addiction, concealment, and ogling. This study also showed that the underlying factors of marital infidelity were background, marriage, and existential inferiority.  Regarding the underlying causes of infidelity, important factors were childhood experience, witnessing arguments between parents, and having sexual experiences before marriage. The second underlying factor was marriage. In this regard, it was found that differences between couples in terms of religious beliefs, education level, and compulsive marriages were underlying factors of marital infidelity. Existential inferiority means that a person feels invisible and insignificant and tries to prove himself/herself to others differently. Its subcategories were comparing the spouse with others and humiliating the spouse. Conclusion: According to the research results, marital infidelity is a cultural phenomenon that should be investigated in social and cultural contexts. These findings suggest that marital infidelity is not a one–dimensional phenomenon, and various factors, such as a person's personality, relationships, deficiencies as well as breaking norms in the family, modeling of other people, sexual deviations, background, existential inferiority, and type of marriage are involved in marital infidelity. عوامل زمینه‌ساز, خیانت زناشویی, رویکرد کیفی Predisposing factors, Marital infidelity, Qualitative approach 69 69 http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-11-3279-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Seyed Mohammad Rera Ghaem Mohammadi سید محمدرضا قائم محمدی smr_ghaem91@yahoo.com 100319475328460057523 100319475328460057523 No PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران Yaser Rezapoor Mirsaleh یاسر رضاپور y.rezapour@ardakan.ac.ir 100319475328460057524 100319475328460057524 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Yazd, Ardakan, Iran دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدهٔ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران Hamid Reza Arianpoor حمیدرضا آریان پور hamidaryanpour@ardakan.ac.ir 100319475328460057525 100319475328460057525 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Yazd, Ardakan, Iran استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدهٔ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران