Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies

fa بررسی اثربخشی درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک بر دل‌زدگی زناشویی و تاب‌آوری در بین زنان دارای علائم رفتارهای نمایشی Investigating the Effectiveness of Style Deactivation Therapy on Marital Burnout and Resilience Among Women with Symptoms of Dramatic Behavior روانشناسی Psychology مقاله پژوهشی اصیل Original Research Article چکیده زمینه و هدف: باتوجه‌به اهمیت نقش زنان در روابط زناشویی و تأثیرات مخرب رفتارهای نمایشی بر این روابط، پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک بر دل‌زدگی زناشویی و تاب‌آوری در بین زنان دارای علائم رفتارهای نمایشی انجام شد. روش‌بررسی: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعهٔ پژوهش را زنان متأهل دارای علائم رفتارهای نمایشی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاورهٔ خانوادهٔ اصفهان تشکیل دادند. ازاین‌بین چهل نفر واجد شرایط به‌طور داوطلبانه وارد مطالعه شدند و به‌شیوهٔ تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه بیست نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس دل‌زدگی زناشویی (پاینز، ۱۹۹۶) و مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر-دیویدسون (کانر و دیویدسون، ۲۰۰۳) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش طی ده جلسهٔ نوددقیقه‌ای درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک را دریافت کرد؛ اما برای گروه گواه هیچ مداخله‌ای ارائه نشد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری (مانکووا) و تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری (آنکووا) در سطح معناداری ۰٫۰۵ به‌کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخۀ ۲۶ انجام شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، آموزش غیرفعال‌سازی سبک باعث کاهش معنادار دل‌زدگی زناشویی (۰٫۰۰۱>p) و افزایش تاب‌آوری (۰٫۰۰۹=p) در زنان دارای علائم رفتارهای نمایشی شد. براساس مجذور اتا، ۴۹درصد از تفاوت بین دو گروه در متغیر دل‌زدگی زناشویی مربوط به اجرای درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک برای گروه آزمایش بود که با ۹۸درصد توان به‌تأیید رسید. همچنین ۲۱درصد از تفاوت بین دو گروه در متغیر تاب‌آوری مربوط به اجرای درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک برای گروه آزمایش بود که با ۸۸درصد توان تأیید شد. نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، درمان غیرفعال‌سازی سبک موجب کاهش دل‌زدگی زناشویی و تقویت تاب‌آوری در بین زنان دارای علائم رفتارهای نمایشی می‌شود. Abstract Background & Objectives: Histrionic personality disorder is considered one of the types of personality disorders that a group of people in society suffer from. The prevalence of this disorder has been reported to be higher among women than men. Women play a pivotal role in the stability and quality of marital relationships, and their psychological well–being has a significant impact on the dynamics and satisfaction within these relationships. Among various personality characteristics, histrionic behaviors—characterized by attention–seeking, emotional exaggeration, and dramatic interpersonal expressions—can lead to maladaptive relational patterns, resulting in marital dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Another key variable in married life is resilience, a capacity that plays a crucial role in coping with psychological pressures and life stresses. Marital burnout, as a psychological outcome, is closely associated with both individual mental health and overall marital quality. Given the potential negative impact of histrionic behaviors on spousal relationships and the scarcity of research on effective interventions for this population, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mode deactivation therapy (MDT), also referred to as style deactivation therapy, in reducing marital burnout and enhancing resilience among married women exhibiting histrionic traits. Methods: This quasi–experimental study employed a pretest–posttest design with a control group. The target population included married women with observable histrionic behaviors who sought consultation at family counseling centers in Isfahan City, Iran. Forty eligible participants were recruited voluntarily and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (n = 20) and control (n = 20). The inclusion criteria for the study subjects were as follows: married women, no history of mental disorders, literacy, no use of other psychological interventions, and willingness to participate in the study. The exclusion criteria for the subjects were non–response to the questionnaire, severe illness, use of psychiatric medications, and absence of more than two sessions in the experimental group. In the present study, all ethical considerations related to human studies were observed. Participants were informed of the study's aims, methods, duration, and nature before entering the study, and written informed consent was obtained from them. Participants were also assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. Participants' personal information and research data were kept confidential and used only for research purposes. Data collection instruments comprised the Marital Burnout Scale (Pines, 1996) to assess marital burnout and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD–RISC) (Connor & Davidson, 2003) to measure resilience. The experimental group participated in ten 90–minute sessions of mode deactivation therapy, which focused on identifying and modifying maladaptive cognitive and behavioral patterns, restructuring dysfunctional core beliefs, and enhancing emotional regulation and coping skills. The control group received no intervention during the study period. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) at a significance level of 0.05, as determined by SPSS software version 26. Results: The results showed that mode deactivation therapy significantly reduced marital burnout (p < 0.001) and increased resilience (p=0.009) in women with histrionic behaviors. Based on the eta square, 49% of the difference between the two groups in the marital burnout variable was related to the implementation of style deactivation therapy for the experimental group, which was confirmed with 98% power. Also, 21% of the difference between the two groups in the resilience variable was related to the implementation of style deactivation therapy for the experimental group, which was confirmed with 88% power. Conclusion: Overall, this study provides evidence that mode deactivation therapy is an effective psychological intervention for reducing marital burnout and enhancing resilience among married women exhibiting histrionic behaviors. The findings highlight the importance of targeted, evidence–based interventions to address relational dysfunctions associated with specific personality traits. غیرفعال‌سازی سبک, دل‌زدگی زناشویی, تاب‌آوری, زنان دارای رفتارهای نمایشی Style deactivation therapy, Marital burnout, Resilience, Women with histrionic behaviors 82 82 http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-11-4022-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Negar Abbasian نگار عباسیان negarabasian77@gmail.com 100319475328460067483 100319475328460067483 No Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran کارشناسی‌ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران Zahra Yousefi زهرا یوسفی Dr_yousefi@iau.ac.ir 100319475328460067484 100319475328460067484 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasegan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران