1. Tarnavska T, Baranovska L, Glushanytsia N, Yahodzinskyi S. The impact of psychological factor on the aircraft operation safety. E3S Web Conf. 2021;258:02029. [
DOI]
2. Civil Aviation Organization [Internet]. [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
3. Jeffries FL. Predicting Safety Related Attitudes in the Workplace: The Influence of Moral Maturity and Emotional Intelligence. J Behav Appl Manag. 2011;12(3):200–16. [
DOI]
4. Borjalilu N, Ghaderi F, Heydari J. Flightsafety Criteria to assess the safety performance of cockpit crew. J Aeronaut Eng. 2023 Sep 23;25(2):142–54. [
DOI]
5. Lee S, Kim JK. Factors contributing to the risk of airline pilot fatigue. J Air Transp Manag. 2018;67(C):197–207. [
DOI]
6. The ICAO Safety Report, 2014 [
Article]
7. ICAO Safety Management Manual Doc 9859 | SKYbrary Aviation Safety [Internet]. [cited 2025 Mar 2]. Available from: [
Article]
8. Shah Sharqi M. Ground services and global safety and quality audit, Bazar International Monthly.2012;3(11):62-3. [Persian] [
Article]
9. The ICAO, Safety Management Manual (SMM), Doc 9734, AN/959, 2rd Edition, 2011. [
Article]
10. Moriarty D. Practical human factors for pilots [Internet]. Academic Press; 2015 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
11. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision: 06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders: Disorders specifically associated with stress. World Health Organization; 2018.
12. Weber L. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) [Internet]. Kluwer Law International; 2012 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
13. DSM-5-TR® Handbook of Differential Diagnosis. American Psychiatric Pub; 2024. 390 p.
14. Blue D, Tomasello P, Brambati F, De Rooy D, Simons R, Sverre Wagstaff A. MESAFE – MEntal health for aviation SAFEty. European :union: Aviation Safety Agency; 2022. Report No.: MESAFE, D.1.1.
15. Accident to the Airbus A320-211, registered D-AIPX and operated by Germanwings, flight GWI18G, on 03/24/15 at Prads-Haute-Bléone [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
16. Bureau ATS. The operational search for MH370 - final report [Internet]. Australian Transport Safety Bureau; 2017 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
17. Namibia Ministry of Works and Transport. Directorate of Airectorate of Aircraft Accident Investigation. C9-EMC [Internet]. NAMIBIA: Namibia Ministry of Works and Transport; 2013 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
18. Matschnigg G, Graham N, Wykoff D. Fatigue Risk Management Systems: Implementation Guide for Operators. 2011.
19. Terenzi M, Tempestini G, Di Nocera F. Air Traffic Controllers’ Rostering: Sleep Quality, Vigilance, Mental Workload, and Boredom: A Report of Two Case Studies. Aerospace. 2024;11(6):495. [
DOI]
20. Lagerberg S, Lane R. Air traffic controller health and well-being. Crisis Stress Hum Resil Int J. 2023;5(1):16–20.
21. Wu A, Donnelly-McLay D, Weisskopf M, McNeely E, Betancourt T, Allen J. Airplane pilot mental health and suicidal thoughts: a cross-sectional descriptive study via anonymous web-based survey. Environmental health : a global access science source [Internet]. 2016 Dec 15 [cited 2025 Mar 3];15(1). [
DOI]
22. Mental Health and Aviation Medical Clearances Aviation Rulemaking Committee Recommendations Report | Federal Aviation Administration [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Mar 3]. Available from: [
Article]
23. Schwarz M, Kallus KW, Gaisbachgrabner K. Safety Culture, Resilient Behavior, and Stress in Air Traffic Management. Aviat Psychol Appl Hum Factors [Internet]. 2016 May 3 [cited 2025 Mar 3]; Available from: [
Article]
24. The ICAO Safety Management Manual. Council. Annex 19 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Safety Management. International Civil Aviation Organization; 2013.
، هادی پاکدل*1 
