Volume 7 -                   MEJDS (2017) 7: 78 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sharifi Daramadi P, Rezai R. A Comparative Study of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Visually Impaired and Seeing Woman with a Focus on Satisfaction with Life. MEJDS 2017; 7 :78-78
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-595-en.html
1- Allameh Tabatabae'i University
2- Islamic Azad University of Shahrood
Abstract:   (5273 Views)

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the differences between early maladaptive schemas in visually impaired and seeing women. One of the indicators of mental health is life satisfactions that affect people’s quality of life.  People with disabilities have different may be influenced by the type and level of their disability.
Methods: The study was causal comparative. The sample, recruited through convenience sampling, consisted of 41 seeing women and 40 visually impaired women who volunteered to participate in the research. The research instruments were the Young Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (YEMSQ) (2005) and Diener Life Satisfaction (1985). Independent samples t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to test the research hypotheses.
Results: The results showed that there is no significant difference the in early maladaptive schemas in visually impaired and seeing women with respect to life satisfaction except for the abandonment scheme (P<0.05).
Conclusion: It can be stated that the early maladaptive schemas have been less inefficient among visually impaired women.
 

Full-Text [PDF 529 kb]   (2055 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Rehabilitation

References
1. Dandona L, Dandona R, Srinivas M, Giridhar P, Vilas K, Prasad MN, et al. Blindness in the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2001;42(5):908-16.
2. Shirmohammadi L, Mikaeli Manee F, Zaree H. Relationship between Hardiness, Life Satisfaction, and Hope with Academic Performance in University Students. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2011; 5(20): 125-147.
3. Keyes CL, Shmotkin D, Ryff CD. Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2002;82(6):1007-1022. [DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.1007]
4. Kajbaf M B, Sajadian P, Kaviani M, Anvari H. The relationship between Islamic lifestyle with happiness in life satisfaction of students in Isfahan. Psychology and Religion. 2011; 4(4): 61-74.
5. Thimm JC. Personality and early maladaptive schemas: A five-factor model perspective. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 2010;41(4):373-380. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.009]
6. Wright MO, Crawford E, Del Castillo D. Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schemas. Child abuse & neglect. 2009;33(1):59-68. [DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.007]
7. Mansouri F. Life skills training on mental health of people with visual impairment. [Master's thesis]. [Sari]: Islamic Azad University Sari; 2013, pp: 37-41. [Persian]
8. Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, Cruickshanks KJ. Performance-based and self-assessed measures of visual function as related to history of falls, hip fractures, and measured gait time: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(1):160-164. [DOI:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91911-X]
9. Shamsaei F, Ashtarani F, Ashtarani E. Comparison of life satisfaction in blind and deaf students with normal students of Hamadan schools in 2014. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2014;13(1):52-60.[Persian]
10. Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. Guilford Press;2003, pp: 123-127.
11. Lotfi R. Compare of Early maladaptive schemas in patients with personality disorder category B and normal Individuals. [Master's thesis]. [Tehran]:Alzahra University; 2007. pp: 31-35. [Persian]
12. Freeman N. Constructive thinking and early maladaptive schemas as predictors of interpersonal adjustment and marital satisfaction [PhD Thesis]. Rosemead School of Psychology, Biola University; 1998.
13. Diener E, Oishi S, Lucas RE. Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual review of psychology. 2003;54(1):403-425. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056]
14. Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE, Smith HL. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin. 1999;125(2):276 -278. [DOI:10.1037//0033-2909.125.2.276]
15. Magnus K, Diener ED, Fujita F, Pavot W. Personality and events: A long urinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992; 37, 251-265.
16. Tagharrobi Z, Sharifi Kh, Soluki Z, Tagharrobi, L. Psychometric short form questionnaire satisfactory quality and enjoyment of life. Payesh Journal. 2012; 11 (2): 235-244. [Persian]
17. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach, Rev. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange; 1994.
18. Oei TP, Baranoff J. Young Schema Questionnaire: Review of psychometric and measurement issues. Australian Journal of Psychology. 2007;59(2):78-86. [DOI:10.1080/00049530601148397]
19. Ahi G. Standardization Young Schema Questionnaire-Short. [Master's thesis]. [Tehran]: Allameh Tabatabaei University; 2005, pp: 38-45. [Persian]
20. Keyes CL, Shmotkin D, Ryff CD. Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2002;82(6):1007 -1022. [DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.1007]
21. Shirvani MY, Peyvastegar M. The relationship between life satisfaction and early maladaptive schemas in university students. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2011;12(2):55-65.
22. Brown RL, Barrett AE. Visual impairment and quality of life among older adults: an examination of explanations for the relationship. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2011;66(3):364-373. [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbr015]
23. Maleki Tabar A, Khosh Konesh A, Khodabakhshi Koolaei A. Compared to healthy self-concept and social adjustment of blind and normal students, Journal of Zahedan Research in Medical Sciences. 2011; 13(1): 33-37. [Persian]
24. Salleh NM, Zainal K. How and why the visually impaired students socially behave the way they do. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;9:859-863. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.249]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb