1. Petersen W, Rembitzki I, Liebau C. Patellofemoral pain in athletes. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017;8:143–54. [
DOI]
2. Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, et al. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0190892. [
DOI]
3. Waryasz GR, McDermott AY. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors. Dyn Med. 2008;7(1):9. [
DOI]
4. Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Van Middelkoop M. Factors associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(4):193–206. [
DOI]
5. Powers CM. The influence of altered lower-extremity kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: a theoretical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(11):639–46. [
DOI]
6. De Moura Campos Carvalho-e-Silva AP, Peixoto Leão Almeida G, Oliveira Magalhães M, Renovato França FJ, Vidal Ramos LA, Comachio J, et al. Dynamic postural stability and muscle strength in patellofemoral pain: is there a correlation? The Knee. 2016;23(4):616–21. [
DOI]
7. Collado H, Fredericson M. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Sports Med. 2010;29(3):379–98. [
DOI]
8. Yoon S, Son H. Effects of McConnell and Kinesio tapings on pain and gait parameters during stair ambulation in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Medicina. 2022;58(9):1219. [
DOI]
9. Fang B, Kim Y hwan, Choi M young. Effects of high-intensity aquatic or bicycling training in athletes with unilateral patellofemoral pain syndrome. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4675. [
DOI]
10. Collins N, Crossley K, Beller E, Darnell R, McPoil T, Vicenzino B. Foot orthoses and physiotherapy in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome: randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(3):169–71. [
DOI]
11. Callaghan MJ, Oldham JA. The role of quadriceps exercise in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Med. 1996;21(5):384–91. [
DOI]
12. Motealleh A, Mohamadi M, Moghadam MB, Nejati N, Arjang N, Ebrahimi N. Effects of core neuromuscular training on pain, balance, and functional performance in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a clinical trial. J Chiropr Med. 2019;18(1):9–18. [
DOI]
13. Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, Schock HJ, Boylan JP, Ashton-Miller JA. Gender differences in muscular protection of the knee in torsion in size-matched athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(5):782–9. [
DOI]
14. Wojtys EM, Ashton-Miller JA, Huston LJ. A Gender-related difference in the contribution of the knee musculature to sagittal-plane shear stiffness in subjects with similar knee laxity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84(1):10–6. [
DOI]
15. Johansson H, Sjölander P, Sojka P, Wadell I. Fusimotor reflexes to antagonistic muscles simultaneously assessed by multi-afferent recordings from muscle spindle afferents. Brain Res. 1987;435(1–2):337–42. [
DOI]
16. Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J. Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(7):1123–30. [
DOI]
17. Samadi H, Rajabi R, Alizadeh MH, Jamshidi A. Effect of six weeks neuromuscular training on dynamic postural control and lower extremity function in male athletes with functional ankle instability. Studies in Sport Medicine. 2014;5(14):73–90. [Persian] [
Article]
18. Hurd WJ, Chmielewski TL, Snyder‐Mackler L. Perturbation‐enhanced neuromuscular training alters muscle activity in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14(1):60–9. [
DOI]
19. Alhamashi F, Rahnama N, Sadeghi M. Investigating the effect of eight weeks of reactive neuromuscular training (RNT) on body control, muscle strength and quality of life of older adults. Studies in Sport Medicine. 2023;15(35):91–108. [Pesian] [
Article]
20. Nijs J, Van Geel C, Van Der Auwera C, Van De Velde B. Diagnostic value of five clinical tests in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Man Ther. 2006;11(1):69–77. [
DOI]
21. Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Mullaney MJ, McHugh MP. The role of hip muscle function in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):630–6. [
DOI]
22. Boling MC, Bolgla LA, Mattacola CG, Uhl TL, Hosey RG. Outcomes of a weight-bearing rehabilitation program for patients diagnosed with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(11):1428–35. [
DOI]
23. Syme G, Rowe P, Martin D, Daly G. Disability in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomised controlled trial of VMO selective training versus general quadriceps strengthening. Man Ther. 2009;14(3):252–63. [
DOI]
24. Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, Cowan S, McConnell J. Physical therapy for patellofemoral pain: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(6):857–65. [
DOI]
25. Clark VM, Burden AM. A 4-week wobble board exercise programme improved muscle onset latency and perceived stability in individuals with a functionally unstable ankle. Phys Ther Sport. 2005;6(4):181–7. [
DOI]
26. Ketabchi J, Rahnama N, Khayambashi K. A comparison of the effects of strength exercises and balance exercises on pain and performance of patients Afflicted with patellofemoralpain syndrome. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sports. 2017;5(10):99–109. [Persian] [
Article]
27. Azizi S, Elahi M, Dadarkhah A, Shirzadi E, Rezasoltani Z, Abdorrazaghi F. The effect of strengthening exercises of the hip extensor and external rotator muscles on patellofemoral pain syndrome. Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Electrodiagnosis. 2019;1(2):83–90. [
DOI]
28. Rostamizalani F, Rahnama N, Mahdavinejad R, Karimi MT, Falah A. The effect of strengthing core stability and quadriceps muscle strengthening trainings on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2018;25(5):79–90. [Persian] [
Article]
29. Letafatkar A, Rajabi R, Minoonejad H, Rabiei P. Efficacy of perturbation-enhanced neuromuscular training on hamstring and quadriceps onset time, activation and knee flexion during a tuck-jump task. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019;14(2):214–27.
30. Rathleff MS, Samani A, Olesen J, Roos EM, Rasmussan S, Madeline P. Effect of exercise therapy on neuromuscular activity and knee strength in female adolescents with patellofemoral pain-an ancillary analysis of a cluster randomized trial. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2016;34:22-9. [
DOI]
31. Letafatkar A, Rajabi R, Ebrahimi Tekamejani E, Minoonejad H. Effects of perturbation training on quadriceps and hamstring electromyographic ratios. Koomesh, 2014;15(4): e152883. [Persian] [
Article]