Volume 10 -
MEJDS (2020) 10: 29 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Taghvainzadeh M, Akbari B, Hossein Khanzadeh A, Meshkbid Haghighi M. Acceptance and commitment therapy on perfectionism and emotion regulation in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. MEJDS 2020; 10 :29-29
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1192-en.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1192-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rasht
2- Department of Psychology, University of Guilan, Guilan
2- Department of Psychology, University of Guilan, Guilan
Abstract: (2242 Views)
Background & Objectives: Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder is one of the most common personality disorders in the general population. The main character of this disorder is a concern for order, perfectionism and reduced flexibility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the third wave of behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, on improving emotion regulation and reducing perfectionism as the main symptoms of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.
Methods: This was a semi–experimental research with pre–test post–test design and follow–up. The study population was all clients who were referred to a therapist due to having different personality problems in the year 2017. After the diagnosis of obsessive–compulsive disorder, 30 subjects were selected and assigned to two groups of experiment and control. The experimental group was treated with ACT for 8 sessions of 60 minutes (one session per week for a total of 2 months). Data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measures and Bonferoni test in the SPSS software.
Results: The results showed that the therapeutic effect on the perfectionism (p=0.002) and emotion regulation (p=0.009) of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder was significant. However, the study of the effect size showed that the ACT therapy was effective on perfectionism (Eta=35.2), and on the emotional regulation (Eta=25.9). Meanwhile, a one–month follow–up of the results showed sustainability of these results.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that ACT therapy as an emerging therapeutic method had a high effect on the main components of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.
Methods: This was a semi–experimental research with pre–test post–test design and follow–up. The study population was all clients who were referred to a therapist due to having different personality problems in the year 2017. After the diagnosis of obsessive–compulsive disorder, 30 subjects were selected and assigned to two groups of experiment and control. The experimental group was treated with ACT for 8 sessions of 60 minutes (one session per week for a total of 2 months). Data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measures and Bonferoni test in the SPSS software.
Results: The results showed that the therapeutic effect on the perfectionism (p=0.002) and emotion regulation (p=0.009) of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder was significant. However, the study of the effect size showed that the ACT therapy was effective on perfectionism (Eta=35.2), and on the emotional regulation (Eta=25.9). Meanwhile, a one–month follow–up of the results showed sustainability of these results.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that ACT therapy as an emerging therapeutic method had a high effect on the main components of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.
Keywords: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, Obsessive–Compulsive, Personality Disorder
Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Subject:
Psychology
References
1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM5). Seyyed Mohammadi Y. (Persian translator). Tehran: Ravan; 2013.
2. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. Pourafkari N. (Persian translator). Tehran: Shahre Ab Publication; 2007.
3. Hill RW, Huelsman TJ, Furr RM, Kibler J, Vicente BB, Kennedy C. A new measure of perfectionism: The Perfectionism Inventory. J Pers Assess. 2004;82(1):80–91. [DOI]
4. Dugas MJ, Francis K, Bouchard S. Cognitive behavioural therapy and applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder: a time series analysis of change in worry and somatic anxiety. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(1):29–41. [DOI]
5. Molnar DS, Reker DL, Culp NA, Sadava SW, DeCourville NH. A mediated model of perfectionism, affect, and physical health. Journal of Research in Personality. 2006;40(5):482–500. [DOI]
6. Kring AM, Sloan DM, editors. Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Etiology and Treatment. New York: Guilford Press; 2010.
7. Nikoogoftar M, Khanaliloo R. Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive–behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms of depression in women with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences, 2017; 15(1): 59–66. [Persian]
8. Hariri M, Manshaei G, Neshat Doost HT, Abedi M. A comparative study of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and pharmacotherapy on trichotillomania symptoms severity: A single-subject research. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 14(4):486–93. [Persian]
9. Barzegari Dehaj A. Asarbakhshi darman mobtani bar paziresh va ta’ahod (ACT) bar tanzim hayajan va halathaye kholghi nojavanan [The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) therapy on emotional adjustment and adolescent mood] [Thesis for M.Sc. in General Psychology]. [Tehran, Iran]: Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University; 2015. [Persian]
10. Baghooli H. Asarbakhshi darman mobtani bar paziresh va ta’ahod dar kahesh shedat alaem va behbud keyfiyat zendegi bimaran mobtala be ekhtelal vasvas -ejbar [The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms and improving quality of life in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder] [Ph.D. dissertion in Clinical Psychology]. [Tehran, Iran]: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2014. [Persian]
11. Izadi R, Neshatdust H, Asgari K, Abedi M. Comparison of the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on symptoms of treatment of patients with obsessive- compulsive disorder. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2014;12(1):19–33. [Persian]
12. Pinto A, Dargani N, Wheaton MG, Cervoni C, Rees CS, Egan SJ. Perfectionism in obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders: What should treating clinicians know? Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2017;12:102–8. [DOI]
13. Hancock KM, Swain J, Hainsworth CJ, Dixon AL, Koo S, Munro K. Acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for children with anxiety: Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2018;47(2):296–311. [DOI]
14. Haaland ÅT, Eskeland SO, Moen EM, Vogel PA, Haseth S, Mellingen K, et al. ACT-enhanced behavior therapy in group format for Trichotillomania: An effectiveness study. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2017;12:109–16. [DOI]
15. Armstrong AB. Acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder [Ph.D. dissertion in Psychology]. [Utah, USA]: Utah State University; 2011.
16. Twohig MP, Hayes SC, Plumb JC, Pruitt LD, Collins AB, Hazlett-Stevens H, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training for obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010;78(5):705–16. [DOI]
17. Chegini M, Delavar A, Garrayi B. Psychometric characteristics of millon clinical multiaxial inventory-III. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2013;8(29):135–62. [Persian] [Article]
18. Jamshidi B, Hosseinchari M, Haghighat Sh, Razmi MR. Validation of new measure of perfectionism. Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2009;3(1):35–43. [Persian]
19. Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2004;26(1):41–54. [DOI]
20. Shams J, Azizi A, Mirzaei A. Correlation between distress tolerance and emotional regulation with students smoking dependence. Hakim Research Journal. 2010;13(1):11–8. [Persian] [Article]
21. Hayes SC, Strosahl K, Wilson KG. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change. New York: Guilford Press; 1999.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
