1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association; 2013, pp:84–5.
2. Bahri SL, Dehghan Manshadi M, Dehghan Manshadi Z. To investigate the effect of predicting resiliency and social support in general mental health in parents of deaf and blind children. Exceptional Education Journal. 2014;(123):5–12. [Persian] [
Article]
3. McConkey R, Truesdale-Kennedy M, Chang M-Y, Jarrah S, Shukri R. The impact on mothers of bringing up a child with intellectual disabilities: a cross-cultural study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(1):65–74. [
DOI]
4. Snyder CR. Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling and Development. 1995;73:355-60. [
DOI]
5. Khaledian M, Sohrabi F, Asghri Gangi A, Karami Z. A comparison of the efficacy of two types of group behavioral-cognitive therapy and group logo therapy on reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in the Empty Nest syndromea. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2017;8(29):135–64. [Persian] [
DOI]
6. Shirpoor AH, Ebrahimi moghadam H. The effectiveness of life skills training on marital satisfaction and life expectancy of people with AIDS. Journal of Psychology New Ideas. 2017;1(1):21–8. [Persian] [
Article]
7. Naderi H, Mokhtari Mirkolah M, Mohammadpour M. The Effectiveness of Happiness education on life expectancy of divorcing spouses using Fordyce method. Shenakht Journal of Psychology & Psychiatry. 2014;1(2):28–39. [Persian] [
Article]
8. Andami Khoshk A, Golzar M, Esmaeili Nasab M. Role of nine strategies of cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of resilience. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2013;8(27):57–66. [Persian] [
Article]
9. Nicholls AR, Perry JL, Jones L, Sanctuary C, Carson F, Clough PJ. The mediating role of mental toughness in sport. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55(7–8):824–34.
10. Arabzadeh M. The effect of positive psychotherapy on self-management ability in elderly. Journal of Health and Care. 2016;18(3):228–36. [Persian] [
Article]
11. Seligman MEP, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive Psychology: An Introduction. In: Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014. pp: 279–98. [
DOI]
12. Gholmi Heydarabadi Z, Navabinejad S, Delavar A, Shafi Abadi A. The effectiveness of the training of positivism on increasing happiness and hardiness among the blind children’s mothers. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals. 2014;4(16):97–116. [Persian] [
Article]
13. Leung C, Chan S, Lam T, Yau S, Tsang S. The effect of parent education program for preschool children with developmental disabilities: A randomized controlled trial. Res Dev Disabil. 2016;56:18–28. [
DOI]
14. Aghajani MJ, Mosavi SS, Asadi S. The effect of positive psychotherapy on psychological well-being and hardiness in mothers of children with special needs. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health. 2018;5(3):22–33. [Persian] [
Article]
15. Dockray S, Steptoe A. Positive affect and psychobiological processes. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;35(1):69–75. [
DOI]
16. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 1970;30(3):607-610. [
DOI]
17. Ingram RE, Wisnicki KS. Assessment of positive automatic cognition. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):898–902. [
DOI]
18. Ghavidel S, Gilvari A, Nooshinfard F. Librarian and positive thinking skills a case study of central libraries of universities affiliated to Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT) in Tehran. Library and Information Science Research. 2013.2(2):245–62. [Persian] [
Article]
19. Miller JF, Powers MJ. Development of an instrument to measure hope. Nurs Res. 1988;37(1):6–10.
20. Hosseini SM. On the relationship between life expectancy and psychological perseverance: a case study of male and female students [Thesis for M.Sc]. [Gachsaran, Iran]: Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran Branch; 2006. [Persian]
21. Kessler RC, Green JG, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA, Bromet E, Cuitan M, et al. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population with the K6 screening scale: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2010;19 Suppl 1:4–22. [
DOI]
22. Lotfi Kashani F, Vaziry S, Arjmand S, Mousavi SM, Hashmyh M. Effectiveness of spiritual intervention on reducing distress in mothers of children with cancer. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2012;6(20):173–88. [Persian]
23. Kazemi N, Rasoulzadeh V, Mohammadi ST. Effect of positive thinking education on social anxiety and cognitive avoidance of mothers of children with specific learning disabilities. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health. 2019;5(4):148–58. [Persian] [
Article]