1. Kulikowski K, Przytuła S, Sułkowski Ł. The motivation of academics in remote teaching during the Covid–19 pandemic in Polish universities—opening the debate on a new equilibrium in e-learning. Sustainability. 2021;13(5):2752. [
DOI]
2. Cooper I, Mondal A, Antonopoulos CG. A SIR model assumption for the spread of Covid–19 in different communities. Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020;139:110057. [
DOI]
3. Hasan N, Bao Y. Impact of "e-Learning crack-up" perception on psychological distress among college students during Covid–19 pandemic: a mediating role of "fear of academic year loss". Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;118:105355. [
DOI]
4. Alam A. Challenges and possibilities of online education during Covid–19. Social Sciences; 2020. [
DOI]
5. Taghvaeeyazdi M. Structured analysis of e-learning culture in educational systems: an approach to the Covid crisis 19 (review). Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences. 2021;12(46):109–34. [Persian] [
Article]
6. Aboagye E, Yawson JA, Appiah KN. Covid-19 and e-learning: the challenges of students in tertiary institutions. Social Education Research. 2020;2(1):1–8. [
DOI]
7. Haji J, Mohammadi Mehr M, Muhammad Azar H. Describing the problems of virtual education via Shad application in Corona pandemic: this is a phenomenological study. Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences. 2021;11(43):153–74. [Persian] [
Article]
8. Choi B. I'm Afraid of not succeeding in learning: introducing an instrument to measure higher education students' fear of failure in learning. Studies in Higher Education. 2021;46(11):2107–21. [
DOI]
9. Tomaszek K, Muchacka-Cymerman A. Student burnout and PTSD symptoms: the role of existential anxiety and academic fears on students during the Covid 19 pandemic. Depress Res Treat. 2022;2022:1–9. [
DOI]
10. Hatefnia F, Dortaj F, Alipour A, Farrokhi NA. Effect of procrastination on psychological well being: mediating role of flow experience, positive-negative affective and life satisfaction. Quarterly Social Psychology Research. 2019;9(33):53–76. [Persian] [
Article]
11. Wong YC, Ho KM, Chen H, Gu D, Zeng Q. Digital divide challenges of children in low-income families: the case of Shanghai. J Technol Hum Serv. 2015;33(1):53–71. [
DOI]
12. Chola R, Kasimba P, George R, Rajan R. Covid–19 and e–learning: Perception of freshmen level physics students at Lusaka apex medical university. International Journal of Academic Research and Development. 2020;5(4):67–76.
13. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educ Psychol Meas. 1970;30:607–10.
14. Weston R, Gore PA. A brief guide to structural equation modeling. J Couns Psychol. 2006;34(5):719–51. [
DOI]
15. Meyers LS, Gamst GC, Guarino AJ. Applied multivariate research-design and interpretation. Thousand Oaks: Sage Pub; 2006.
16. Beshlideh K. Ravesh haye pazhouhesh va tahlil amari mesal haye pazhouheshi ba SPSS va AMOS (vizhe reshte haye oloum ensani) [Research methods and statistical analysis of research examples with SPSS & AMOS (special for humanities)]. Ahvaz: Shahid Chamran University Pub; 2017. [Persian]
17. Ghasemi H, Keshkar S, Izadparast L, Talaei R. To determine validity and reliability of questionnaires of appropriate level of communication and 6-fold effective communication skills. New Trends in Sport Management. 2014;2(6):99–109. [Persian] [
Article]
18. Nsiah H. Fear of failure and the academic performance of students from low-income families. Int J Educ Soc Sci. 2017;4(10):19–26.
19. Hossain MdJ, Ahmmed F, Rahman SMA, Sanam S, Emran TB, Mitra S. Impact of online education on fear of academic delay and psychological distress among university students following one year of COVID–19 outbreak in Bangladesh. Heliyon. 2021;7(6):e07388. [
DOI]
20. Kuhfeld M, Soland J, Tarasawa B, Johnson A, Ruzek E, Liu J. Projecting the potential impact of COVID–19 school closures on academic achievement. Educational Researcher. 2020;49(8):549–65. [
DOI]