جلد 13 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۲
جلد (13): 129 |
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Karimi Z, Karbalai Mohammad Migouni A, Rezabakhsh H, Atai Far R. Explaining The Structural Model of The Relationship Between Defense Mechanisms and Mental Pain with Suicidal Thoughts with the Mediation of Depression in Sailor Men. MEJDS 2023; 13 :129-129
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3086-fa.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3086-fa.html
کریمی زهرا، کربلایی محمد میگونی احمد، رضابخش حسین، عطایی فر ربابه. تبیین الگوی ساختاری رابطهٔ بین مکانیسم‌های دفاعی و درد روانی با افکار خودکشی با واسطه‌گری افسردگی در مردان دریانورد. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1402; 13 () :129-129
1- دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2- استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2- استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
چکیده: (871 مشاهده)
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: درد روانی و سازوکار‌های دفاعی پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های نیرومندی برای اقدام به خودکشی در افراد دچار افسردگی هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین الگوی ساختاری رابطهٔ بین سازوکار‌های دفاعی و درد روانی با افکار خودکشی با واسطه‌گری افسردگی در مردان دریانورد بود.
روش‌بررسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی‌تحلیلی بود. جامعهٔ آماری پژوهش را تمام مردان دریانورد شاغل در یک شرکت نفت‌کش در سال ۱۴۰۰ تشکیل دادند که از میان آن‌ها ۳۷۸ نفر به‌صورت داوطلبانه وارد پژوهش شدند. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامهٔ افکار خودکشی بک (بک و همکاران، ۱۹۷۹)، پرسش‌نامهٔ افسردگی بک (بک و همکاران، ۱۹۶۱)، پرسش‌نامهٔ مکانیسم‌های دفاعی-۴۰ (اندروز و همکاران، ۱۹۹۳) و مقیاس درد روانی (اورباخ و همکاران، ۲۰۰۳) به‌کار رفت. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخهٔ ۲۴ و AMOS نسخهٔ ۲۴ و مقدار احتمال ۰٫۰۵ استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: در پژوهش حاضر نتایج نشان داد، مدل مفروض با داده‌های گردآوری‌شده برازش دارد (۲٫۱۶=χ2/df، ۰٫۹۸۸=CFI، ۰٫۹۹۰=GFI، ۰٫۸۹۳=AGFI، ۰٫۰۹۲=RMSEA). نتایج پژوهش حاضر مشخص کرد، ضرایب مسیرهای مستقیم بین سازوکار‌های ناپخته (۰٫۰۱۶=p، ۰٫۱۶۰=β) و سازوکار‌های روان‌رنجور (۰٫۰۱۰=p، ۰٫۱۵۶=β) و درد روانی (۰٫۰۱۰=p، ۰٫۶۲۷=β) با افسردگی مثبت و معنادار است؛ همچنین، ضرایب مسیرهای غیرمستقیم بین سازوکار‌های ناپخته (۰٫۰۱۱=p، ۰٫۲۱۸=β)، سازوکار‌های روان‌رنجور (۰٫۰۱۷=p، ۰٫۰۵۴=β) و درد روانی (۰٫۰۲۱=p، ۰٫۰۵۵=β) با افکار خودکشی با واسطه‌گری افسردگی مثبت و معنادار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد، بین سازوکار‌های دفاعی ناپخته و روان‌رنجور و درد روانی با افکار خودکشی با واسطه‌گری افسردگی در مردان دریانورد رابطه وجود دارد.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
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