1. Perna G, Caldirola D. Is panic disorder a disorder of physical fitness? a heuristic proposal. F1000Res. 2018;7:294. [
DOI]
2. Cha EJ, Hong S, Park DH, Ryu SH, Ha JH, Jeon HJ. A network analysis of panic symptoms in relation to depression and anxiety sensitivity in patients with panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 2022;308:134–40. [
DOI]
3. Dixon LJ, Sy JT, Kemp JJ, Deacon BJ. Does anxiety sensitivity cause panic symptoms? an experimental investigation. J Exp Psychopathol. 2013;4(2):208–23. [
DOI]
4. Otto MW, Smits JAJ, Fitzgerald HE, Powers MB, Baird SO. Anxiety sensitivity and your clinical practice. In: Smith J, Otto M, Powers M, Baird S; editors. The clinician's guide to anxiety sensitivity treatment and assessment. Elsevier; 2019. [
DOI]
5. Kim MK, Kim B, Kiu Choi T, Lee SH. White matter correlates of anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:148–56. [
DOI]
6. Zugliani MM, Martin-Santos R, Nardi AE, Freire RC. Personality traits in panic disorder patients with and without comorbidities. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017;205(11):855–8. [
DOI]
7. Barlow DH, Ellard KK, Sauer-Zavala S, Bullis JR, Carl JR. The origins of neuroticism. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2014;9(5):481–96. [
DOI]
8. Taşdelen Y, Yağcı İ. Anxiety, depression, type D personality, somatosensory amplification levels and childhood traumas in patients with panic disorders. J Surg Med. 2019;3(5):366–70. [
DOI]
9. Fidry M, Zugliani MM, Do Valle CR, Martins RM, Cabo MCD, Nardi AE, et al. Quality of life in panic disorder: the influence of clinical features and personality traits. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2019;41(4):387–93. [
DOI]
10. De Venter M, Van Den Eede F, Pattyn T, Wouters K, Veltman DJ, Penninx BWJH, et al. Impact of childhood trauma on course of panic disorder: contribution of clinical and personality characteristics. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;135(6):554–63. [
DOI]
11. Lochner C, Seedat S, Allgulander C, Kidd M, Stein D, Gerdner A. Childhood trauma in adults with social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: a cross-national study. Afr J Psychiatry. 2011;13(5). [
DOI]
12. Zou Z, Huang Y, Wang J, He Y, Min W, Chen X, et al. Association of childhood trauma and panic symptom severity in panic disorder: Exploring the mediating role of alexithymia. J Affect Disord. 2016;206:133–9. [
DOI]
13. Bonevski D, Novotni A. Child abuse in panic disorder. Med Pregl. 2008;61(3–4):169–72. [
DOI]
14. Ural C, Belli H, Akbudak M, Tabo A. Childhood traumatic experiences, dissociative symptoms, and dissociative disorder comorbidity among patients with panic disorder: a preliminary study. J Trauma. 2015;16(4):463–75. [
DOI]
15. Dillon DJ, Gorman JM, Liebowitz MR, Fyer AJ, Klein DF. Measurement of lactate-induced panic and anxiety. Psychiatry Res. 1987;20(2):97–105. [
DOI]
16. Delavar A. Educational and psychological research. Tehran: Virayesh Pub; 2007. [Persian]
17. Taghipour B, Basharpoor S, Esmaeili M. The effectiveness of emotion regulation on emotion processing and symptoms of panic in women with panic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2021;13(3):79–88. [Persian] [
Article]
18. Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther. 1986;24(1):1–8. [
DOI]
19. Rector NA, Szacun-Shimizu K, Leybman M. Anxiety sensitivity within the anxiety disorders: disorder-specific sensitivities and depression comorbidity. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(8):1967–75. [
DOI]
20. Mohammadi N, Moradi Manesh F, Goodarzi MA, Mir Jafari SA. Examining the psychometric properties of the Revised Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASIR). Journal psychology. 2007;11(4):426–46. [Persian]
21. Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992.
22. Garousi Farshi M, Mahryar AH, Ghazi Tabatabaei M. Application of the NEOP I-R test and analytic evaluation of its characteristics and factorial structure among Iranian university students. Journal of Humanities. 2001;11(39):173–98. [Persian]
23. Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, Walker E, Pogge D, Ahluvalia T, et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(2):169–90. [
DOI]
24. Garrusi B, Nakhaee N. Validity and reliability of a Persian version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Psychol Rep. 2009;104(2):509–16. [
DOI]
25. Lee SA, Bottomley JS. Personality and grief-related panic attacks: analysis of neuroticism, worry, and anxiety sensitivity. Omega (Westport). 2023;86(3):849–61. [
DOI]
، پرویز صباحی* 
