Volume 5 -                   MEJDS (2015) 5: 119 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Seyyed Noori S Z, Kafie S M, Hosseinkhanzadeh A A, Karimi R. A comparison of General Health and Marital Satisfaction in Mothers of Children with Learning Disabilities and Mothers of Normal Children. MEJDS 2015; 5 :119-127
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-459-en.html
1- University of Guilan
2- Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
Abstract:   (23224 Views)

Objective: The present research was conducted with the purpose of comparison of marital satisfaction and general health in mothers of children with learning disabilities and mothers of normal children.

Methods: This research is a causal – comparative study. The statistical population of this research consisted of all mothers of children with learning disabilities in the city of Rasht. Of the population, 50 mothers of children with learning disabilities were selected based on convenience sampling. Also, 50 mothers of normal students who were matched for age and education with mothers in learning disability group, were selected as the control group. To collect the data, General Health Questionnaire-28 questions (Goldberg, 1972) and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson, 1977) were used.

Results: The results of analysis of multivariate variance showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups of mothers in all components of general health except for the physical symptoms and all components of marital satisfaction except for contractual answer and personality issues and sexual relations (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The study revealed that the mothers of children with learning disabilities are in a lower level than mothers of normal children in terms of marital satisfaction and some components of general health. In this regard, it is necessary to hold training classes for parents.

Full-Text [PDF 606 kb]   (4303 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Rehabilitation

References
1. Association D-5 AP, others. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlingt Am Psychiatr Publ. 2013, pp: 68.
2. Heiman T, Berger O. Parents of children with Asperger syndrome or with learning disabilities: Family environment and social support. Res Dev Disabil. 2008;29(4):289-300. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.05.005]
3. Lardieri LA, Blacher J, Swanson HL. Sibling relationships and parent stress in families of children with and without learning disabilities. Learn Disabil Q. 2000;23(2):105-16. [DOI:10.2307/1511140]
4. Hogan DP, Shandra CL, Msall ME. Family developmental risk factors among adolescents with disabilities and children of parents with disabilities. J Adolesc. 2007;30(6):1001-19. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.02.004]
5. Feagans LV, Merriwether AM, Haldane D. Goodness of Fit in the Home Its Relationship to School Behavior and Achievement in Children with Learning Disabilities. J Learn Disabil. 1991;24(7):413-20. [DOI:10.1177/002221949102400706]
6. Russell F. The expectations of parents of disabled children. Br J Spec Educ. 2003;30(3):144-9. [DOI:10.1111/1467-8527.00300]
7. Pearson V, Chan TW. The relationship between parenting stress and social support in mothers of children with learning disabilities: A Chinese experience. Soc Sci Med. 1993;37(2):267-74. [DOI:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90461-C]
8. Karande S, Kulkarni S, others. Quality of life of parents of children with newly diagnosed specific learning disability. J Postgrad Med. 2009;55(2):97-103. [DOI:10.4103/0022-3859.52839]
9. Dyson L. Unanticipated effects of children with learning disabilities on their families. Learn Disabil Q. 2010;33(1):43-55. [DOI:10.1177/073194871003300104]
10. Faerstein LM. Stress and Coping in Families of Learning Disabled Children A Literature Review. J Learn Disabil. 1981;14(7):420-3. [DOI:10.1177/002221948101400716]
11. Karande S, Kumbhare N, Kulkarni M, Shah N, others. Anxiety levels in mothers of children with specific learning disability. J Postgrad Med. 2009;55(3):165-170. [DOI:10.4103/0022-3859.57388]
12. Abasiubong F, Obembe A, Ekpo M. Controlled study of anxiety and depression in mothers of children with learning disability in Lagos, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2006;15(2):124-7. [DOI:10.4314/njm.v15i2.37094]
13. Margalit M, Heiman T. Family climate and anxiety in families with learning disabled boys. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1986;25(6):841-6. [DOI:10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60204-1]
14. Dyson LL. The experiences of families of children with learning disabilities: Parental stress, family functioning, and sibling self-concept. Journal of learning disabilities. 1996;29(3):280-6. [DOI:10.1177/002221949602900306]
15. Little L. Differences in stress and coping for mothers and fathers of children with Asperger's syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders. Pediatr Nurs. 2002;28(6):565-570. [DOI:10.1097/00005721-200211000-00010]
16. Mirfardi A, Edalati A, Redzuan M. Relationship between background factors and female marital satisfaction. J Soc Sci. 2010;6(3):447-52. [DOI:10.3844/jssp.2010.447.452]
17. Hossein Khanzadeh AA, Isapoor M, Yeganeh T, Mohammadi R. A study of the family cohesion families with mentally disable children. Procedia Social and Sciences. 2013; 84: 749-53.[Persian] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.639]
18. Hartley SL, Barker ET, Seltzer MM, Greenberg JS, Floyd FJ. Marital satisfaction and parenting experiences of mothers and fathers of adolescents and adults with autism. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2011;116(1):81-95. [DOI:10.1352/1944-7558-116.1.81]
19. Dehle C, Weiss RL. Associations between anxiety and marital adjustment. J Psychol. 2002;136(3):328-38. [DOI:10.1080/00223980209604160]
20. Hosseini F, Amir Majd M, Jafari A. A comparison of quality of life in parents of Down syndrome, Learning Disability and normal children. Third national conference of consulting. Khomeinishahr: Islamic Azad University of Khomeinishahr, 2012. [Persian]
21. Goldney RD, Fisher LJ, Hawthorne G. WHO survey of prevalence of mental health disorders. Jama. 2004;292(20):2467-8. [DOI:10.1001/jama.292.20.2467-c]
22. Taanila A, Kokkonen J, Jairvelin MR. The long-term effects of children's early-onset disability on marital-relationships. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38(7):567-77. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12121.x]
23. Kitzmann KM. Effects of marital conflict on subsequent triadic family interactions and parenting. Dev Psychol. 2000;36(1):3-13. [DOI:10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.3]
24. Floyd FJ, Zmich DE. Marriage and the parenting partnership: Perceptions and interactions of parents with mentally retarded and typically developing children. Child Development. 1991;62(6):1434-48. [DOI:10.2307/1130817]
25. Namjoyan Shirazi F, Keshavarz R. Comparison of intensity of mental pressure and matrimony satisfactions mothers with normal children's mothers. Journal of Woman and Society. 2013;4 (4): 129-45. [Persian]
26. Motamedin M, Sohrabi F, Fathi E, Maleki S. The comparison of mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness between parents of mental retired and normal (girl and boy) of primary schools student in west Azerbaijan. Knowledge and research in Applied Psychology. 2008; 10 (35-36): 123-52. [Persian]
27. Behpazhooh A, Ramzani F. The study of parents' marital satisfaction of mental retarded and normal children. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2005; 22 (4): 72-81. [Persian]
28. Hallahan D, Lloyd J, Kauffman J, Weiss M, Martinez E. Introduction to Learning Disabilities. Alizadeh H, Hemati Gh, Rezaei S, SHojaee S. (Persian translators). First edition. Tehran: Arasbaran; 2011, pp: 171.
29. Taghavi SMR. Validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) in college students of Shiraz University. Journal of Psychology. 2002; 5 (20): 381-98. [Persian]
30. Narimani M, Aghamohammadian HR, Rajabi S. A comparison between the mental health of mothers of exceptional children and mothers of normal children. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of mental Health. 2007; 9 (33-34): 15-24. [Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb