1. Babanazari L. The study of effectiveness of spiritual intelligence training on psychological well-being, marital satisfaction and pregnancy anxiety of pregnant women in Shiraz. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2017;6(1):51–63. [Persian] [
Article]
2. Pearlstein T. Depression during pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;29(5):754–64. [
DOI]
3. Guardino CM, Schetter CD. Understanding pregnancy anxiety: concepts, correlates, and consequences. Zero to Three. 2014;34(4):12–21.
4. Vitasari P, Wahab MNA, Herawan T, Sinnadurai SK, Othman A, Awang MG. Assessing of physiological arousal and cognitive anxiety toward academic performance: the application of catastrophe model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;30:615–9. [
DOI]
5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
6. Veisani Y, Delpisheh A, Sayehmiri K, Rezaeian S. Trends of postpartum depression in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depress Res Treat. 2013;2013:291029. [
DOI]
7. Polo-Kantola P, Aukia L, Karlsson H, Karlsson L, Paavonen EJ. Sleep quality during pregnancy: associations with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96(2):198–206. [
DOI]
8. Mansell T, Novakovic B, Meyer B, Rzehak P, Vuillermin P, Ponsonby AL, et al. The effects of maternal anxiety during pregnancy on IGF2/H19 methylation in cord blood. Transl Psychiatry. 2016;6:e765. [
DOI]
9. Huizink AC, Delforterie MJ, Scheinin NM, Tolvanen M, Karlsson L, Karlsson H. Adaption of Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised for all pregnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ-R2. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016;19(1):125–32. [
DOI]
10. Stuart S, Koleva H. Psychological treatments for perinatal depression. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):61–70. [
DOI]
11. Salehi F, Pourasghar M, Khalilian A, Shahhosseini Z. Comparison of group cognitive behavioral therapy and interactive lectures in reducing anxiety during pregnancy: A quasi experimental trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(43):e5224. [
DOI]
12. Jha S, Salve HR, Goswami K, Sagar R, Kant S. Burden of common mental disorders among pregnant women: a systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2018;36:46–53. [
DOI]
13. Ahmadi A, Mousavi Sahebol Zamani SS, Fathi Ashtiyani A, Motiee S. Identification and early intervention of reducing postnatal depression and increasing self-esteem and marital satisfaction of Pregnant Women. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2014;9(32):47–56. [Persian] [
Article]
14. Shamsabadi N, Khajevand A, Hasanzadeh R. Effect of cognitive-behavioral based stress management on anxiety reduction of pregnant women. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;12(3):19–29. [Persian] [
Article]
15. Jalali A, Heydarpour S, Tohidinejad F, Salari N. Cognitive-behavioral counseling and mental health of pregnant women. Heliyon. 2020;6(2):e03463. [
DOI]
16. Hrynyschyn R, Dockweiler C. Effectiveness of smartphone-based cognitive behavioral therapy among patients with major depression: systematic review of health implications. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2021;9(2):e24703. [
DOI]
17. Twohig MP, Levin ME. Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for anxiety and depression: a review. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017;40(4):751–70. [
DOI]
18. Levin ME, Haeger JA, Pierce BG, Twohig MP. Web-based acceptance and commitment therapy for mental health problems in college students: a randomized controlled trial. Behav Modif. 2017;41(1):141–62. [
DOI]
19. Bonacquisti A, Cohen MJ, Schiller CE. Acceptance and commitment therapy for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders: development of an inpatient group intervention. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;20(5):645–54. [
DOI]
20. Feyzi Z, Moradi A, Khaje Dalouee M, Khadem N. The efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT) on anxiety and depression in infertile women who undergoing In Virto Fertilization (IVF). Clinical Psychology Studies. 2017;7(27):1–21. [Persian] [
DOI]
21. Karami A, Omrani R, Danaei N. Comparison of the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on anxiety and depression in premature infants mothers. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2018;8(31):139–56. [Persian] [
DOI]
22. Azizi S, Rasool Zade Tabatabaie K, Janbozorgi M. Comparing the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on depression taking into account the level of psycho-spiritual development (case study). Clinical Psychology Studies. 2019;9(35):147–72. [Persian] [
DOI]
23. Hancock KM, Swain J, Hainsworth CJ, Dixon AL, Koo S, Munro K. Acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for children with anxiety: outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2018;47(2):296–311. [
DOI]
24. Losada A, Márquez-González M, Romero-Moreno R, Mausbach BT, López J, Fernández-Fernández V, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for dementia family caregivers with significant depressive symptoms: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(4):760–72. [
DOI]
25. Loughnan SA, Newby JM, Haskelberg H, Mahoney A, Kladnitski N, Smith J, et al. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for perinatal anxiety and depression versus treatment as usual: study protocol for two randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2018;19(1):56. [
DOI]
26. Wersebe H, Lieb R, Meyer AH, Hofer P, Gloster AT. The link between stress, well-being, and psychological flexibility during an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy self-help intervention. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2018;18(1):60–8. [
DOI]
27. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335–43. [
DOI]
28. Salehpoor G, Rezaei S, Hosseininezhad M. Quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS) and role of fatigue, depression, anxiety, and stress: a bicenter study from north of Iran. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):593–9.
29. Hayes SC. Climbing our hills: a beginning conversation on the comparison of acceptance and commitment therapy and traditional cognitive behavioral therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2008;15(4):286–95. [
DOI]
30. Sperry L. Treatment of chronic medical conditions: cognitive-behavioral therapy strategies and integrative treatment protocols. 1st ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2009.
، فرح لطفی کاشانی*1 
