Volume 12 - Articles-1401                   MEJDS (2022) 12: 80 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Namaki Iraqi M R, Hashemi Nosratabad T, Nazari V, Beyrami M. Determining the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Neurocognitive Skills Training on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Emotional Efficiency of Male Wrestling Athletes. MEJDS 2022; 12 :80-80
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2846-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University
2- Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad Universit;Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz
Abstract:   (844 Views)

Background & Objective: According to previous research, several psychological interventions affect sports' behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efficiency. In this regard, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness–based neurocognitive skills training on the behavioral, cognitive and emotional efficiency of sports people. Therefore, the researchers sought to answer this question because no study was found that only examined the effect of mindfulness–based neurocognitive skills training on wrestlers and its effect on behavioral, cognitive, and emotional performance variables. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mindfulness–based neurocognitive skills training on wrestlers' behavioral, cognitive, and emotional performance.
Methods: The research method was quasi–experimental with a pretest–posttest design with a control group. The study population was all professional wrestlers in different competitions in 2021. According to the health protocols, among the professional athletes, 30 people who met the inclusion criteria were voluntarily included in the study as a purposeful sample and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (each 15 subjects). The inclusion criteria were having at least two years of experience in wrestling, no history of psychological treatment before starting work, keeping the type and dose of medication used during the study if using the drug, being 15–35 years old, the subject's consent to participate in the research and obtain written consent, the absence of psychotic disorders and substance abuse. The study data were collected by the Jones et al.'s (2005) Sports Emotion Questionnaire, the Willy et al.'s (1998) Sports Confidence Resources Questionnaire, and the Researcher–Behavioral Efficiency Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using 1–way analysis of covariance and statistical software SPSS version 22. The significance level for all tests was set at 0.05.
Results: The results of the analysis of covariance showed that training of mindfulness–based neurocognitive skills in the posttest phase significantly increased the mean scores of behavioral (p=0.005), cognitive (p=0.001) and emotional (p<0.0001) efficiency scales between the experimental and control groups. There has been little research on anger in sports, but if mindfulness helps athletes achieve social well–being and reduce anxiety and stress, this training can undoubtedly be effective in reducing and reducing athletes' anger. Reducing the anger component of emotional productivity is effective, but more research is suggested. Researchers argue that increasing self–concept and self–esteem associated with mindfulness training is essential to building positive self–concept and self–esteem.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, mindfulness–based neurocognitive skills training was effective in athletes’ behavioral, cognitive, and emotional outcomes. Therefore, this training can be used as a program to increase the efficiency of athletes in various fields.

Full-Text [PDF 543 kb]   (334 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Psychology

References
1. Hemayat Talab R, Khabiri M, Zare M. Psychometric properties of Persian version of Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS). Sport Psychology Studies. 2017;51(18):63-80. [Persian] [Article]
2. Isbel BD, Lagopoulos J, Hermens DF, Summers MJ. Mental training affects electrophysiological markers of attention resource allocation in healthy older adults. Neurosci Lett. 2019;698:186–91. [DOI]
3. Baron DA, Reardon CL, Baron SH. Ravan pezeshki balini varzesh [Clinical sports psychiatry]. Esmaeili Heydarabad M, Hasani F, Mehr Safar AH. (Persian translator). Tabriz: Tanin-e Danesh Pub; 2018.
4. Majidi Ch. Fa’aaliat haye varzeshi majarajouyane: khatar ya hayajan gomshode [Adventure sports activities: risk or lost thrill]. Shiraz: Farnam Publication; 2020. [Persian]
5. Saint Martin SV. Cognitive and behavioral techniques used by olympic and paralympic swimmers to manage performance related thoughts and emotions [Thesis for MSc]. [Jyväskylä, Finland]: Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä; 2018.
6. Ross SR, Keiser HN. Autotelic personality through a five-factor lens: individual differences in flow-propensity. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;59:3–8. [DOI]
7. Kaufman KA, Glass CR, Pineau TR. Mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE): development and applications. In: Baltzell AL; editor. Mindfulness and performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2016. [DOI]
8. Teasdale JD, Segal Z, Williams JMG. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(1):25–39. [DOI]
9. Teasdale JD, Williams JMG, Segal ZV. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. Second edition. New York: The Guilford Press; 2012.
10. Mohammed WA, Pappous A, Sharma D. Effect of mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) in increasing pain tolerance and improving the mental health of injured athletes. Front Psychol. 2018;9:722. [DOI]
11. Chen JH, Tsai PH, Lin YC, Chen CK, Chen CY. Mindfulness training enhances flow state and mental health among baseball players in Taiwan. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018;12:15–21. [DOI]
12. Gucciardi DF, Gordon S, Dimmock JA. Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2008;20(3):261–81. [DOI]
13. Heckman C. The effect of mindfulness and meditation in sports performance [Thesis for MSc]. [Brockport, New York]: Department of Kinesiology, Sport Studies, and Physical Education, State University of New York; 2018.
14. Mozafari Zadeh M, Heidari F, Khabiri M. Effectiveness of mindfulness and acceptance training on reducing sport injury anxiety and improving performance of soccer players. J Rehab Med. 2019;8(1):95–108. [Persian] [Article]
15. Van De Water T, Huijgen B, Faber I, Elferink-Gemser M. Assessing cognitive performance in badminton players: a reproducibility and validity study. J Hum Kinet. 2017;55(1):149–59. [DOI]
16. Chiesa A, Calati R, Serretti A. Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematic review of neuropsychological findings. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(3):449–64. [DOI]
17. De Petrillo LA, Kaufman KA, Glass CR, Arnkoff DB. Mindfulness for long-distance runners: an open trial using mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE). J Clin Sport Psychol. 2009;3(4):357–76. [DOI]
18. Delavar A. Educational and psychological research. Tehran: Virayesh Pub; 2020. [Persian]
19. Vealey RS, Garner-Holman M, Hayashi SW, Giacobbi P. Sources of sport-confidence: conceptualization and instrument development. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1998;20(1):54–80. [DOI]
20. Farsi A, Abdoli B, Zamani Sani SH. Investigation of factor structure of sources of Sport Self-Confidence Questionnaire among female and male university athletes in group and individual sports. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies. 2014l;3(8):1–17. [Persian] [Article]
21. Doulatabad L, Abbas B, Farokhi A. Manabe pish bini konandeye etemad be nafse varzeshi dar sathe amalkard dokhtaran gymnast [Sources of sport confidence predictable on female gymnasts’ performance level]. Olympic Quarterly. 2007;15(3):81–94. [Persian]
22. Jones MV, Lane AM, Bray SR, Uphill M, Catlin J. Development and validation of the Sport Emotion Questionnaire. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2005;27(4):407–31. [DOI]
23. Zamani Sani SH, Fathi Rzaie Z, Abbas Pour K. Sport emotion and collective efficacy among healthy and disabled athletes. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies. 2019;7(26):31–44. [Persian] [Article]
24. Abadie BR. Construction and validation of a Perceived Physical Fitness Scale. Percept Mot Skills. 1988;67(3):887–92. [DOI]
25. Farsi A, Fouladian J. Ta’yeen revaei va payaei porseshname meghyas amadegi badani edrak shode va avamele mortabet ba an [Determining the validity and reliability of the perceived physical fitness scale questionnaire and investigating its related factors]. Journal of Research on Sport Sciences. 2009;1(22):25–36. [Persian]
26. Segal ZV, Williams JM, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. [New York]: Guilford Press; Schore, AN 2003.
27. Jalali D, Aghaei A, Talebi H, Mazaheri MA. Comparing the effectiveness of natived mindfulness based cognitive training (MBCT) and cognitive – behavioral training on dysfunctional attitudes and job affects in employees. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;5(1):1–20. [Persian] [Article]
28. Kaufman KA, Glass CR, Pineau TR. Mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE): development and applications. In: Baltzell AL; editor. Mindfulness and performance. First edition. Cambridge University Press; 2016. [DOI]
29. Ross SR, Keiser HN. Autotelic personality through a five-factor lens: Individual differences in flow-propensity. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;59:3–8. [DOI]
30. Reese ED, Zielinski MJ, Veilleux JC. Facets of mindfulness mediate behavioral inhibition systems and emotion dysregulation. Pers Individ Dif. 2015;72:41–6. [DOI]
31. Nien JT, Wu CH, Yang KT, Cho YM, Chu CH, Chang YK, et al. Mindfulness training enhances endurance performance and executive functions in athletes: an event-related potential study. Neural Plasticity. 2020;2020:1–12. [DOI]
32. Bühlmayer L, Birrer D, Röthlin P, Faude O, Donath L. Effects of mindfulness practice on performance-relevant parameters and performance outcomes in sports: a meta-analytical review. Sports Med. 2017;47(11):2309–21. [DOI]
33. McGrane B, Belton S, Powell D, Woods CB, Issartel J. Physical self-confidence levels of adolescents: scale reliability and validity. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(7):563–7. [DOI]
34. Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness for beginners: reclaiming the present moment- and your life. Sounds True; 2012.
35. Mehrsafar AH, Strahler J, Gazerani P, Khabiri M, Sánchez JCJ, Moosakhani A, et al. The effects of mindfulness training on competition-induced anxiety and salivary stress markers in elite Wushu athletes: a pilot study. Physiol Behav. 2019;210:112655. [DOI]
36. Strege MV, Swain D, Bochicchio L, Valdespino A, Richey JA. A pilot study of the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on positive affect and social anxiety symptoms. Front Psychol. 2018;9:866. [DOI]
37. Mattes J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of correlates of FFMQ mindfulness facets. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2684. [DOI]
38. Rusch HL, Guardado P, Baxter T, Mysliwiec V, Gill JM. Improved sleep quality is associated with reductions in depression and PTSD arousal symptoms and increases in IGF-1 concentrations. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(06):615–23. [DOI]
39. Li C, Kee YH, Lam LS. Effect of brief mindfulness induction on university athletes’ sleep quality following night training. Front Psychol. 2018;9:508. [DOI]
40. Cincotta AL, Gehrman P, Gooneratne NS, Baime MJ. The effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction programme on pre-sleep cognitive arousal and insomnia symptoms: a pilot study. Stress Health. 2011;27(3):299–305. [DOI]
41. Maxwell JP. Anger rumination: an antecedent of athlete aggression? Psychol Sport Exerc. 2004;5(3):279–89. [DOI]
42. Amutio A, Franco C, Perez-Fuentes M De C, Gázquez JJ, Mercader I. Mindfulness training for reducing anger, anxiety, and depression in fibromyalgia patients. Front Psychol. 2015;5:1527. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb