1. First MB. DSM-5TM handbook of differential diagnosis. American Psychiatric Pub; 2013.
2. American Psychiatric Association Committee. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th Edition: DSM–5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
3. Bakker DJ. Treatment of developmental dyslexia: a review. Pediatric Rehabilitation. 2006;9(1):3–13. [
DOI]
4. Smith-Spark JH. A review of prospective memory impairments in developmental dyslexia: evidence, explanations, and future directions. Clin Neuropsychol. 2018;32(5):816–35. [
DOI]
5. Barbosa T, Rodrigues CC, Mello CBD, Silva MCDSE, Bueno OFA. Executive functions in children with dyslexia. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2019;77(4):254–9. [
DOI]
6. Perry C, Long H. What is going on with visual attention in reading and dyslexia? a critical review of recent studies. Brain Sci. 2022;12(1):87. [
DOI]
7. Smith-Spark JH, Gordon R. Automaticity and executive abilities in developmental dyslexia: a theoretical review. Brain Sci. 2022;12(4):446. [
DOI]
8. Bental B, Tirosh E. The relationship between attention, executive functions and reading domain abilities in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and reading disorder: a comparative study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48(5):455–63. [
DOI]
9. Jones EK, Hanley M, Riby DM. Distraction, distress and diversity: Exploring the impact of sensory processing differences on learning and school life for pupils with autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2020;72:101515. [
DOI]
10. Harvey PD, Siu CO, Romano S. Randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the cognitive effects of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. J Psychopharmacol. 2004;172(3):324–32. [
DOI]
11. Goldstein S, Naglieri JA. Karkardhaye ejraei [Handbook of executive functioning]. Hassanzadeh S, Abbasiannik Z. (Persian translator). Tehran: Arjmand Publications; 2022. [Persian]
12. Reed J, Byard K, Fine H, editors. Neuropsychological rehabilitation of childhood brain injury. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK; 2015. [
DOI]
13. Dehghani Y, Hekmatiyan-Fard S. The effectiveness of executive functions training on attention and response inhibition in students with dyscalculia. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals. 2019;9(34):137–58 [Persian] [
Article]
14. Basharpoor S, Seif E, Narimani M. Systematic review of studies related to executive functions in children with dyslexia in the Iranian studies (2001-2018). Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2022;11(2):33–46. [Persian] [
Article]
15. Ebrahimi L, Pouretemad H, Stein J, Alizadeh E, Khatibi A. Enhanced reading abilities is modulated by faster visual spatial attention. Ann Dyslexia. 2022;72:125-46. [
DOI]
16. Nourbakhsh S, Mansor M, Baba M, Madon Z. The effects of multisensory method and cognitive skills training on perceptual performance and reading ability among dyslexic students in Tehran-Iran. International Journal of Psychological Studies. 2013;5(2):92. [Persian] [
DOI]
17. Khan KS, Kunz R, Kleijnen J, Antes G. Five steps to conducting a systematic review. J R Soc Med. 2003;96(3):118–21. [
DOI]
18. Higgins JP, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JA. Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al; editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Wiley; 2019. [
DOI]
19. Bigorra A, Garolera M, Guijarro S, Hervás A. Long-term far-transfer effects of working memory training in children with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;25(8):853–67. [
DOI]
20. Caldani S, Gerard CL, Peyre H, Bucci MP. Visual attentional training improves reading capabilities in children with dyslexia: an eye tracker study during a reading task. Brain Sci. 2020;10(8):558. [
DOI]
21. Esmaili SK, Shafaroodi N, Mehraban AH, Parand A, Zarei M, Akbari-Zardkhaneh S. Effect of play-based therapy on meta-cognitive and behavioral aspects of executive function: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial on the students with learning disabilities. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience. 2017;8(3):203. [Persian] [
DOI]
22. Franceschini S, Trevisan P, Ronconi L, Bertoni S, Colmar S, Double K, et al. Action video games improve reading abilities and visual-to-auditory attentional shifting in English-speaking children with dyslexia. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):5863. [
DOI]
23. Kirk HE, Gray KM, Ellis K, Taffe J, Cornish KM. Computerised attention training for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a randomised controlled trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(12):1380–9. [
DOI]
24. Horowitz-Kraus T. Differential effect of cognitive training on executive functions and reading abilities in children with adhd and in children with adhd comorbid with reading difficulties. J Atten Disord. 2015;19(6):515–26. [
DOI]
25. Malekpour M, Aghababaei S. The effect of executive functions training on the rate of executive functions and academic performance of students with learning disability. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. 2013;59(3):145–55. [
DOI]
26. Beck SJ, Hanson CA, Puffenberger SS, Benninger KL, Benninger WB. A controlled trial of working memory training for children and adolescents with ADHD. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39(6):825–36. [
DOI]
27. Luo Y, Wang J, Wu H, Zhu D, Zhang Y. Working-memory training improves developmental dyslexia in Chinese children. Neural Regen Res. 2013;8(5):452–60. [
DOI]
28. Łuniewska M, Chyl K, Dębska A, Kacprzak A, Plewko J, Szczerbiński M, et al. Neither action nor phonological video games make dyslexic children read better. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):549. [
DOI]
29. Yang L, Chang CC, Sun Z, Madsen D, Zhu H, Padkjær SB, et al. GFRAL is the receptor for GDF15 and is required for the anti-obesity effects of the ligand. Nat Med. 2017;23(10):1158–66. [
DOI]
30. Werth R. Dyslexic readers improve without training when using a computer-guided reading strategy. Brain Sci. 2021;11(5):526. [
DOI]
31. Zhao J, Liu H, Li J, Sun H, Liu Z, Gao J, et al. Improving sentence reading performance in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia by training based on visual attention span. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):18964. [
DOI]
32. Franceschini S, Gori S, Ruffino M, Viola S, Molteni M, Facoetti A. Action video games make dyslexic children read better. Curr Biol. 2013;23(6):462–6. [
DOI]
33. Bertoni S, Franceschini S, Puccio G, Mancarella M, Gori S, Facoetti A. Action video games enhance attentional control and phonological decoding in children with developmental dyslexia. Brain Sci. 2021;11(2):171. [
DOI]
34. Kim-Spoon J, Deater-Deckard K, Calkins SD, King-Casas B, Bell MA. Commonality between executive functioning and effortful control related to adjustment. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2019;60:47–55. [
DOI]
35. Caldani S, Moiroud L, Miquel C, Peiffer V, Florian A, Bucci MP. Short vestibular and cognitive training improves oral reading fluency in children with dyslexia. Brain Sci. 2021 ;11(11):1440. [
DOI]
36. Banales E, Kohnen S, McArthur G. Can verbal working memory training improve reading? Cogn Neuropsychol. 2015;32(3–4):104–32. [
DOI]
37. Peters JL, Crewther SG, Murphy MJ, Bavin EL. Action video game training improves text reading accuracy, rate and comprehension in children with dyslexia: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):18584. [
DOI]
38. Ebrahimi L, Pouretemad H, Khatibi A, Stein J. Magnocellular based visual motion training improves reading in Persian. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):1142. [Persian] [
DOI]
39. Qian Y, Bi HY. The effect of magnocellular-based visual-motor intervention on Chinese children with developmental dyslexia. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1529. [
DOI]
40. Peyre H, Gérard CL, Dupong Vanderhorst I, Larger S, Lemoussu C, Vesta J, et al. Computerized oculomotor training in dyslexia: a randomized, crossover clinical trial in pediatric population. The Brain. 2018;44(3):247–55. [
DOI]
41. Bosse ML, Tainturier MJ, Valdois S. Developmental dyslexia: the visual attention span deficit hypothesis. Cognition. 2007;104(2):198–230. [
DOI]
42. Jafarlou F, Jarollahi F, Ahadi M, Sadeghi-Firoozabadi V, Haghani H. Oculomotor rehabilitation in children with dyslexia. Med J Islam Republic Iran. 2017;31(1):829–37. [
DOI]