جلد 14 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۳
جلد (14): 11 |
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Clinical trials code: IRCT20191012045065N1
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Kashmari A, Shahabizadeh F, Ahi G, Mahmoudi Rad A. Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Combined with Self-compassion and Cognitive-Moto -Activities with Cognitive-Motor Therapy Alone on Plasma Lipoproteins and Executive Functions of Older People. MEJDS 2024; 14 :11-11
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3114-fa.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3114-fa.html
کاشمری آناهیتا، شهابی زاده فاطمه، آهی قاسم، محمودی راد علیرضا. مقایسهٔ اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری توأم باخودشفقتگری همراه فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی با درمان شناختی-حرکتی بهتنهایی بر لیپوپروتئینهای پلاسما و کارکردهای اجرایی سالمندان. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1403; 14 () :11-11
آناهیتا کاشمری1 
، فاطمه شهابی زاده* 2، قاسم آهی3 ، علیرضا محمودی راد4
، فاطمه شهابی زاده* 2، قاسم آهی3 ، علیرضا محمودی راد4
1- دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
2- دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
3- استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
4- استادیار دانشگاه آزاداسلامی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
2- دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
3- استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
4- استادیار دانشگاه آزاداسلامی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
چکیده: (417 مشاهده)
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: از مشکلات سالمندان می‌توان افزایش چربیهای خون و کاهش قوای شناختی آنان را ذکر کرد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف مقایسهٔ اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری توأم باخودشفقتگری همراه با فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی با درمان شناختی-حرکتی بهتنهایی بر لیپوپروتئینهای پلاسما و کارکردهای اجرایی سالمندان انجام شد.
روش‌بررسی: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه گواه و دورهٔ پیگیری بود. جامعهٔ آماری را تمامی سالمندان بیشتر از شصت سال ساکن شهر مشهد در سال ۱۴۰۰ تشکیل دادند. از بین آن‌‌ها ۴۲ نفر داوطلب (۲۱ زن و ۲۱ مرد) دارای ملاکهای ورود، وارد مطالعه شدند. سپس با گمارش تصادفی در سه گروه آزمایش اول (درمان شناختی-رفتاری توأم با خودشفقت‌گری همراه با فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی) و آزمایش دوم (درمان شناختی-حرکتی) و گواه (بدون مداخله) (هر گروه چهارده نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایش در هیجده جلسهٔ نوددقیقهای طی نُه هفته مداخلات مربوط را دریافت کردند. دادههای حاصل از پرسش‌نامهٔ کارکردهای اجرایی (جیویا و همکاران، ۲۰۰۰) و نتایج نمونههای خون آزمودنیها ازطریق نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS نسخهٔ ۲۲ با تحلیل کوواریانس، تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تحلیل شدند. سطح معناداری آزمونها ۰٫۰۵ بود.
یافته‌ها: میزان متغیرهای تری‌گلیسرید (۰٫۰۰۱>p) و HDL (۰٫۰۰۳=p) بین سه گروه پژوهش در پس‌آزمون دارای اختلاف معنادار بود. هر دو مداخله در تغییر میزان تری‌گلیسرید (۰٫۰۰۷=p) و HDL (۰٫۰۰۶=p) تأثیر معناداری داشت. در متغیر کارکردهای اجرایی، تفاوت میانگینها در گروه‌های آزمایش اول و دوم بین پیش‌آزمون با پس‌آزمون و پیگیری معنادار بود (۰٫۰۰۱>p)؛ در هر دو گروه آزمایش، تفاوت میانگین نمرات پس‌آزمون با پیگیری معنادار نبود که حاکی‌از ماندگاری تأثیر مداخلات بود (۰٫۰۵<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافتههای پژوهش، درمان شناختی-رفتاری توأم باخودشفقتگری همراه با فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی و نیز درمان شناختی-حرکتی بهتنهایی، بر کاهش تری‌گلیسرید و HDLو بهبود کارکردهای اجرایی سالمندان کارایی دارد. در مقام مقایسه، درمان شناختی-رفتاری توأم با خودشفقت‌گری همراه با فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی، برای متغیرهای تری‌گلیسرید و HDL دارای اثربخشی بیشتری است.
واژه‌های کلیدی: درمان شناختی-رفتاری، خودشفقت‌گری، فعالیتهای شناختی-حرکتی، لیپوپروتئینهای پلاسما، کارکردهای اجرایی
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
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