تعطیلات نوروزی مجله- ضمن تبریک فرارسیدن بهار و شروع سال جدید به اطلاع میرساند این نشریه از تاریخ ۲۵ اسفندماه ۱۴۰۲ لغایت ۱۳ فروردین ۱۴۰۳ تعطیل می باشد.

Volume 9 -                   MEJDS (2019) 9: 53 | Back to browse issues page

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Moshkani M, Afrooz G A. Compare Big Five personality traits, attachment and self-perception between delinquent and normal adolescents. MEJDS 2019; 9 :53-53
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-996-en.html
1- Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
2- University of Tehran
Abstract:   (2494 Views)
Background & Objective: Among some scientists in this field, there is general agreement that offenders juvenile are often exposed to a kind of social relationship that has its characteristics. Some factors are directly related to the delinquency of them including the existence of personality problems, lack of relationships and close links between parents, and disorderly condition of the family environment. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the big five personality traits, attachment, and self–perception between delinquent and normal adolescents. 
Methods: This study was a descriptive, causal–comparative study. The statistical population included normal and delinquent adolescents in Gorgan city (North of Iran). The study sample consisted of 120 offenders juvenile and 120 normal male boys who were selected through convenience sampling. Among them, 71 offenders and 71 normal adolescents were selected randomly. To collect data, the Neo characteristics personality questionnaire (1985), Collins and Reid attachment inventory (1996), and Sherer and Mados (1982) self–efficacy scale were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using SPSS software and probability values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. 
Results: There was a significant difference between the personality traits of delinquent and normal adolescents (p<0.001). The findings revealed that adolescent teenagers scored higher in psychosocial subscales than normal adolescents (mean and standard deviation in offenders juvenile were 31.6±6.77 and in normal adolescents were 20.13±4.66). However in the extraversion subscales (mean and standard deviation in delinquent adolescents were 28.14±5.68 in normal adolescents 32.23±3.75), openness to experience (mean and standard deviation in delinquent adolescents was 30.14 ± 8.3 and in normal adolescents 35.28±4.25 agreement), agreeable (mean and standard deviation in delinquent adolescents were 27.74±7.53 and in the adolescents were 34.58±4.18, respectively), and in the variable of duty (mean and deviation The level of adolescents in adolescents was 21.91±6.21 and in normal adolescents 33.74±3.33) had a lower score than the control group (p<0.001). Delinquent adolescents in the component of anxiety attachment style had a higher score (mean and standard deviation in delinquent adolescents was 21.98 ± 3.36 and 11.34±2.31 in normal adolescents). Finally, there was a significant difference between the self–efficacy variable in delinquent and normal adolescents in the variable, so that the level of self–efficacy of offenders juvenile was lower than that of adolescents (mean and standard deviation in delinquent adolescents was 34.54±4.69 and in normal adolescents 62.9±4.2) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Personality traits, perceived attachment, and self–efficacy are considered effective psychological factors in the dimension of community–based behaviors. Therefore, attention to the role of parental attachment in childhood and the importance of personality traits can be effective in keeping children and adolescents safe from possible offenses.
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Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Rehabilitation

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